κρατύς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret-.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kra.týs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kraˈtys/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kraˈtys/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kraˈtys/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kraˈtis/

Adjective

κρᾰτῠ́ς • (kratús)

strong, mighty

Inflection

First and third declension of κρᾰτῠ́ς; κρᾰτεῖᾰ; κρᾰτῠ́ (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	κρᾰτῠ́ς kratús	κρᾰτεῖᾰ krateîa	κρᾰτῠ́ kratú	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτεῖς krateîs	κρᾰτεῖαι krateîai	κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa
Genitive	κρᾰτέως kratéōs	κρᾰτείᾱς krateíās	κρᾰτέως kratéōs	κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin	κρᾰτείαιν krateíain	κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin	κρᾰτέων kratéōn	κρᾰτειῶν krateiôn	κρᾰτέων kratéōn
Dative	κρᾰτεῖ krateî	κρᾰτείᾳ krateíāi	κρᾰτεῖ krateî	κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin	κρᾰτείαιν krateíain	κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin	κρᾰτέσῐ / κρᾰτέσῐν kratési(n)	κρᾰτείαις krateíais	κρᾰτέσῐ / κρᾰτέσῐν kratési(n)
Accusative	κρᾰτῠ́ν kratún	κρᾰτεῖᾰν krateîan	κρᾰτῠ́ kratú	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτεῖς krateîs	κρᾰτείᾱς krateíās	κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa
Vocative	κρᾰτῠ́ kratú	κρᾰτεῖᾰ krateîa	κρᾰτῠ́ kratú	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā	κρᾰτέε kratée	κρᾰτεῖς krateîs	κρᾰτεῖαι krateîai	κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	κρᾰτέως kratéōs			κρᾰτῠ́τερος kratúteros			κρᾰτῠ́τᾰτος kratútatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Usage notes

In Homer κρᾰτῠ́ς is always an epithet of Hermes. κρᾰ́ταιᾰ (krátaia) is a possible feminine form.

Derived terms

καρτερός (karterós), κρατερός (kraterós)

Related terms

κρᾰ́τος (krátos)

References

κρατύς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
κρατύς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
κρατύς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
κρατύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
κρατύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

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