κρηνοφύλαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring, fountain”) + φῠ́λᾰξ (phúlax, “guard”). Compare Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (Īnōpophúlax).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krɛː.no.pʰý.laks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kre.noˈpʰy.laks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kri.noˈɸy.laks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kri.noˈfy.laks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kri.noˈfi.laks/
Noun
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (krēnophúlax) m (genitive κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ ho krēnophúlax |
τὼ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε tṑ krēnophúlake |
οἱ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες hoi krēnophúlakes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος toû krēnophúlakos |
τοῖν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν toîn krēnophulákoin |
τῶν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κων tôn krēnophulákōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ tôi krēnophúlaki |
τοῖν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν toîn krēnophulákoin |
τοῖς κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ / κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν toîs krēnophúlaxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ tòn krēnophúlaka |
τὼ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε tṑ krēnophúlake |
τοὺς κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς toùs krēnophúlakas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ krēnophúlax |
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε krēnophúlake |
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες krēnophúlakes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- (Athenian official): κρηνῶν ἐπιμελητής (krēnôn epimelētḗs)
Derived terms
- κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κιον (krēnophulákion)
Descendants
- Translingual: Crenophylax, crenophylax
References
- κρηνοφύλαξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κρηνοφύλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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