κριός
See also: Κριός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). Could be derived from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker, with cognates including Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of "curved", comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kriː.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kriˈos/
Noun
κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension
- ram
- battering ram
- the constellation Aries
- sea-monster
- type of mussel
- volute (Ionic architecture)
- type of ship
- part of an irrigation system
- type of chickpea
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κρῑός ho krīós |
τὼ κρῑώ tṑ krīṓ |
οἱ κρῑοί hoi krīoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρῑοῦ toû krīoû |
τοῖν κρῑοῖν toîn krīoîn |
τῶν κρῑῶν tôn krīôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρῑῷ tôi krīôi |
τοῖν κρῑοῖν toîn krīoîn |
τοῖς κρῑοῖς toîs krīoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κρῑόν tòn krīón |
τὼ κρῑώ tṑ krīṓ |
τοὺς κρῑούς toùs krīoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρῑέ krīé |
κρῑώ krīṓ |
κρῑοί krīoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- κριός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κριός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κριός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κριός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κριός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- κριός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- κριός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- battering-ram idem, page 65.
- engine idem, page 274.
- ram idem, page 670.
- wether idem, page 974.
Greek
Noun
κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)
Declension
Synonyms
- κριάρι n (kriári)
Related terms
- πολιορκητικός κριός m (poliorkitikós kriós, “battering ram”)
Further reading
κριός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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