ram
English
Etymology
From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).
Noun
ram (plural rams)
Derived terms
- hydraulic ram
- ramequin, ramekin
- ram press
- ramrod
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)
- (transitive) To intentionally collide with (a ship) with the intention of damaging or sinking it.
- (transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.
- After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.
- Snatch thieves rammed by victim accidentally
- (transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving.
- Rammed earth walls
- (slang) To penetrate sexually.
- 1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica
- like feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more
- 1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica
Translations
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑm/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑm
Friulian
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *arame(n), from Late Latin aerāmen, from Latin aes (“copper”). Compare Italian rame.
Gerka
Alternative forms
- ɣam
References
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: Gerka ram [ɣam, ref. < *ham] [Ftp. 1911, 221] = ɣàm "Wasser" [Jng. 1965, 174], […]
Haruai
Further reading
- Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, Languages in Contact (2000, →ISBN), page 84: "Examples of basic vocabulary items that are shared by Haruai and Kobon but not by Hagahai (on the basis of the lists in Davies and Comrie (1984)) include, for instance: Haruai ram, Kobon ram 'house';"
Kobon
Further reading
- Bernard Comrie, Switch Reference in Huichol, in Switch-reference and Universal Grammar, edited by John Haiman, Pamela Munro, page 29 (in notes):
- hol bɨ kaj pak-ul ram ud ar-bul
- we-two man pig strike SS-1DU house take go I-1DU
- 'we two killed a pig and took it home'
- Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, Languages in Contact (2000, →ISBN), page 84: "Examples of basic vocabulary items that are shared by Haruai and Kobon but not by Hagahai (on the basis of the lists in Davies and Comrie (1984)) include, for instance: Haruai ram, Kobon ram 'house';"
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ramm, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ram/, /raːm/, /rɔm/
References
- “ram (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.
Norwegian Bokmål
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin rāmus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French raim.
Noun
ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)
- branch (of a tree, etc.)
Related terms
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “rāmus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 100, page 39
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin rāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) rom
Synonyms
- (branch): (Puter) manzina
Alternative forms
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
ram c
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐaːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɹaːm˧˧]