λυγρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Apparently related to λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “wretched, unhappy”), but the formation is unclear.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ly.ɡrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /lyˈɡros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /lyˈɣros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /lyˈɣros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /liˈɣros/
Adjective
λῠγρός • (lugrós) m (feminine λῠγρᾱ́, neuter λῠγρόν); first/second declension
- sore, baneful, mournful
- (of persons) baneful, mischievous
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | λυγρός lugrós |
λυγρᾱ́ lugrā́ |
λυγρόν lugrón |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγρᾱ́ lugrā́ |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγροί lugroí |
λυγραί lugraí |
λυγρᾰ́ lugrá | |||||
Genitive | λυγροῦ lugroû |
λυγρᾶς lugrâs |
λυγροῦ lugroû |
λυγροῖν lugroîn |
λυγραῖν lugraîn |
λυγροῖν lugroîn |
λυγρῶν lugrôn |
λυγρῶν lugrôn |
λυγρῶν lugrôn | |||||
Dative | λυγρῷ lugrôi |
λυγρᾷ lugrâi |
λυγρῷ lugrôi |
λυγροῖν lugroîn |
λυγραῖν lugraîn |
λυγροῖν lugroîn |
λυγροῖς lugroîs |
λυγραῖς lugraîs |
λυγροῖς lugroîs | |||||
Accusative | λυγρόν lugrón |
λυγρᾱ́ν lugrā́n |
λυγρόν lugrón |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγρᾱ́ lugrā́ |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγρούς lugroús |
λυγρᾱ́ς lugrā́s |
λυγρᾰ́ lugrá | |||||
Vocative | λυγρέ lugré |
λυγρᾱ́ lugrā́ |
λυγρόν lugrón |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγρᾱ́ lugrā́ |
λυγρώ lugrṓ |
λυγροί lugroí |
λυγραί lugraí |
λυγρᾰ́ lugrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
λυγρῶς lugrôs |
λυγρότερος lugróteros |
λυγρότᾰτος lugrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- λυγρός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λυγρός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λυγρός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λυγρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λυγρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- λυγρός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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