πάρειμι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) +‎ εἰμί (eimí, “to be”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pá.reː.mi/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/

Verb

πᾰ́ρειμῐ • (páreimi)

to be by or present
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.485
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.267
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.98
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.479
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.475
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.325
- 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Parmenides, On Nature 2.1
1. to be by or near one
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.105
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.640
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 1.7
  - 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1056
  - 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 131
2. to be present in or at
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.497
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.217
  - 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 805
  - 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 2
  - 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 513
  - 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 335B
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 159
3. to be present so as to help, stand by
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.472
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.393
  - 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 235
  - 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1159
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phormio 12
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 159
  - 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1.1
4. to arrive at, to have arrived at
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.9
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.60
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.88
  - 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.11
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.8
  - 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 95
  - 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 5
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.118
  - 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.35
  - 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.6.26
  - 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.4.21
  - 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 33D
5. to have come from
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.24
  - 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1540
  - 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 101
  - 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 862
(of things) to be by, to be ready or at hand
1. in store, at command
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.80
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 454
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.559
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.62
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.128
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.140
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, In the Surgery 3
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 78
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 391
- 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 254
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 26
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 217D
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1293
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 683C
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.4
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.113
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.100
- 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 186B
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.20
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 149
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 693B
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 215
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.40
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 67C
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.95
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Antidosis 94
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.40
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.88
- 55 CE – 135 CE, Epictetus, Enchiridion 2.2
- 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1.13.5
- 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.22.5
(impersonal) it depends on me, is in my power to do
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 867
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.70
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 401
- 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 638
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 2
1. (participle) it being possible or easy, since it is allowed
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.129
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72
  - 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1098
  - 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 564.3
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.19
(masculine participle, at the end of a verse, like an expletive to round off the sentence)
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1156
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1131
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 300
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 422
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 657

Inflection

Present: πᾰ́ρειμι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	πᾰ́ρειμι	πᾰρεῖ	πᾰ́ρεστι(ν)	πᾰ́ρεστον	πᾰ́ρεστον	πᾰ́ρεσμεν	πᾰ́ρεστε	πᾰ́ρεισι(ν)
	subjunctive	πᾰρῶ	πᾰρῇς	πᾰρῇ	πᾰρῆτον	πᾰρῆτον	πᾰρῶμεν	πᾰρῆτε	πᾰρῶσι(ν)
	optative	πᾰρείην	πᾰρείης	πᾰρείη	πᾰρεῖτον	πᾰρείτην	πᾰρεῖμεν	πᾰρεῖτε	πᾰρείησᾰν/πᾰρεῖεν
	imperative		πᾰρίσθι	πᾰρέστω	πᾰρέστον	πᾰρέστων		πᾰρέστε	πᾰρέστων
		active
infinitive		πᾰρεῖναι
participle	m	πᾰρών
	f	πᾰροῦσᾰ
	n	πᾰρόν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: πᾰρῆ/πᾰρῆν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	πᾰρῆ/πᾰρῆν	πᾰρῆσθα	πᾰρῆν	πᾰρῆστον	πᾰρήστην	πᾰρῆμεν	πᾰρῆτε	πᾰρῆσαν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

πάρειμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
πάρειμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πάρειμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
πάρειμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
πάρειμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
πάρειμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3918 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979

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