πάτος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old variant of πόντος (póntos) (and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative). If so, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”). Cognates include Sanskrit पन्थाः (pánthāḥ), Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬥𐬀𐬞 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path.
Noun
πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́τος ho pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τω tṑ pátō |
οἱ πᾰ́τοι hoi pátoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́του toû pátou |
τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν toîn pátoin |
τῶν πᾰ́των tôn pátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰ́τῳ tôi pátōi |
τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν toîn pátoin |
τοῖς πᾰ́τοις toîs pátois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́τον tòn páton |
τὼ πᾰ́τω tṑ pátō |
τοὺς πᾰ́τους toùs pátous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́τε páte |
πᾰ́τω pátō |
πᾰ́τοι pátoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πᾰ́τος tò pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τει tṑ pátei |
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη tà pátē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́τους toû pátous |
τοῖν πᾰτοῖν toîn patoîn |
τῶν πᾰτῶν tôn patôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰ́τει tôi pátei |
τοῖν πᾰτοῖν toîn patoîn |
τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ / πᾰ́τεσῐν toîs pátesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πᾰ́τος tò pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τει tṑ pátei |
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη tà pátē | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́τος pátos |
πᾰ́τει pátei |
πᾰ́τη pátē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
- πάτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πάτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πάτος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάτος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πάτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πάτος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Greek
Noun
πάτος • (pátos) m
Declension
declension of πάτος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | πάτος • | πάτοι • |
genitive | πάτου • | πάτων • |
accusative | πάτο • | πάτους • |
vocative | πάτε • | πάτοι • |
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