πάχνη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pá.kʰnɛː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.kʰne/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.xni/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.xni/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.xni/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension

hoarfrost, rime

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πάχνη; τῆς πάχνης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πάχνη hē pákhnē	τὼ πάχνᾱ tṑ pákhnā	αἱ πάχναι hai pákhnai
Genitive	τῆς πάχνης tês pákhnēs	τοῖν πάχναιν toîn pákhnain	τῶν παχνῶν tôn pakhnôn
Dative	τῇ πάχνῃ têi pákhnēi	τοῖν πάχναιν toîn pákhnain	ταῖς πάχναις taîs pákhnais
Accusative	τὴν πάχνην tḕn pákhnēn	τὼ πάχνᾱ tṑ pákhnā	τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς tā̀s pákhnās
Vocative	πάχνη pákhnē	πάχνᾱ pákhnā	πάχναι pákhnai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

παχνήεις (pakhnḗeis)
παχνόω (pakhnóō)
παχνώδης (pakhnṓdēs)

Descendants

Greek: πάχνη (páchni)

References

πάχνη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
πάχνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

Greek

Noun

πάχνη • (páchni) f (uncountable)

rime, hoarfrost

Declension

Declension of πάχνη (páchni)

	singular
nominative	πάχνη •
genitive	πάχνης •
accusative	πάχνη •
vocative	πάχνη •

Synonyms

δροσόπαγος m (drosópagos)
πάγος m (págos)

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