rime
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English rime, ryme, rim, from Old English hrīm, from Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz, *hrīmą (“hoarfrost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak; graze; touch”). Cognate with Dutch rijm (“hoarfrost”), dialectal Bavarian Reim (“light frost, fow, dew”), Danish rim (“hoarfrost”), Norwegian rim (“hoarfrost”), Latvian krèims (“cream”), Latin bruma (“winter solstice”).
Noun
rime (uncountable)
- (meteorology, uncountable) Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog onto a cold surface.
- De Quincey
- The trees were now covered with rime.
- 1899, Knut Hamsun, Hunger, translated by George Egerton, Part III, page 167
- I rose, put on my shoes, and began to walk up and down the floor to try and warm myself. I looked out; there was rime on the window; it was snowing.
- De Quincey
- (meteorology, uncountable) A coating or sheet of ice so formed.
- (uncountable) A film or slimy coating.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)
- To freeze or congeal into hoarfrost.
Etymology 2
From Middle English rime, from Old English rīm (“number; the precise sum or aggregation of any collection of individual things or persons”), from Proto-Germanic *rīmą (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *rēy- (“to regulate, count”). Influenced in meaning by Old French rime from the same Germanic source.
Alternative forms
Noun
rime (plural rimes)
- (obsolete or dialectal) Number.
- (archaic except in direct borrowings from French) Rhyme.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Landor to this entry?)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in the 18th century.
- (linguistics) The second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset.
Translations
Verb
rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)
- Obsolete form of rhyme.
Etymology 3
Unknown
Noun
rime (plural rimes)
Further reading
rime on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms
Danish
French
Etymology
From Old French rime, from Vulgar Latin *rimare, from Frankish *rīm or Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”). Akin to Old English rīm (“row, series, number”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁim/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -im
Verb
rime
- inflection of rimer:
- first-person and third-person singular present indicative and subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “rime” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English rīm (“number”).
Noun
rime (plural rimes)
- number
- Þatt full wel iss bitacnedd Þurrh tale & rime off fowwerrtiȝ, Off fowwerr siþe tene. — Ormulum, c1200
- (That full well is betokened thru tale and the number of forty, of four times ten.)
Related terms
- rimen (verb)
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]
Verb
rime (imperative rim, present tense rimer, simple past rimte or rimet or rima, past participle rimt or rima)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]
Alternative forms
- (of the verbs) rima
Synonyms
- høgdedrag (Bokmål also)
- jordrygg (Bokmål also)
- rinde
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.mi/