πέλω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Latin colō, Sanskrit चरति (cárati).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.lo/
Usage notes
- Very often deponent; in the active usually in 3rd singular.
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πέλω | πέλεις | πέλει | πέλετον | πέλετον | πέλομεν | πέλετε | πέλουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πέλω | πέλῃς | πέλῃ | πέλητον | πέλητον | πέλωμεν | πέλητε | πέλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πέλοιμῐ | πέλοις | πέλοι | πέλοιτον | πελοίτην | πέλοιμεν | πέλοιτε | πέλοιεν | |||||
imperative | πέλε | πελέτω | πέλετον | πελέτων | πέλετε | πελόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πέλομαι | πέλῃ, πέλει |
πέλεται | πέλεσθον | πέλεσθον | πελόμεθᾰ | πέλεσθε | πέλονται | ||||
subjunctive | πέλωμαι | πέλῃ | πέληται | πέλησθον | πέλησθον | πελώμεθᾰ | πέλησθε | πέλωνται | |||||
optative | πελοίμην | πέλοιο | πέλοιτο | πέλοισθον | πελοίσθην | πελοίμεθᾰ | πέλοισθε | πέλοιντο | |||||
imperative | πέλου | πελέσθω | πέλεσθον | πελέσθων | πέλεσθε | πελέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πέλειν | πέλεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πέλων | πελόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πέλουσᾰ | πελομένη | |||||||||||
n | πέλον | πελόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πέλω | πέλεις | πέλει | πέλετον | πέλετον | πέλομεν | πέλετε | πέλουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πέλω, πέλωμῐ |
πέλῃς, πέλῃσθᾰ |
πέλῃ, πέλῃσῐ |
πέλητον | πέλητον | πέλωμεν | πέλητε | πέλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πέλοιμῐ | πέλοισ(θᾰ) | πέλοι | πέλοιτον | πελοίτην | πέλοιμεν | πέλοιτε | πέλοιεν | |||||
imperative | πέλε | πελέτω | πέλετον | πελέτων | πέλετε | πελόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πέλομαι | πέλεαι | πέλεται | πέλεσθον | πέλεσθον | πελόμεθα, πελόμεσθα |
πέλεσθε | πέλονται | ||||
subjunctive | πέλωμαι, πελώμαιμῐ |
πέληαι, πέληαι |
πέληται, πελήταισῐ |
πέλησθον | πέλησθον | πελώμε(σ)θᾰ | πέλησθε | πέλωνται | |||||
optative | πελοίμην | πέλοιο | πέλοιτο | πέλοισθον | πελοίσθην | πελοίμε(σ)θᾰ | πέλοισθε | πελοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | πέλευ | πελέσθω | πέλεσθον | πελέσθων | πέλεσθε | πελέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πέλειν, πελέναι, πελέμεν |
πέλεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πέλων | πελόμενος, πλόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πέλουσᾰ | πελομένη, πλομένη | |||||||||||
n | πέλον | πελόμενον, πλόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔπελον, ἐπελόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπελον | ἔπελες | ἔπελε(ν) | ἐπέλετον | ἐπελέτην | ἐπέλομεν | ἐπέλετε | ἔπελον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπελόμην | ἐπέλου | ἐπέλετο | ἐπέλεσθον | ἐπελέσθην | ἐπελόμεθᾰ | ἐπέλεσθε | ἐπέλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πέλον | πέλες | πέλε(ν) | πέλετον | πελέτην | πέλομεν | πέλετε | πέλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πελόμην | πέλου | πέλετο | πέλεσθον | πελέσθην | πελόμεθα, πελόμεσθα |
πέλεσθε | πέλοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔπλον, ἐπλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπλον | ἔπλες | ἔπλε(ν) | ἔπλετον | ἐπλέτην | ἔπλομεν | ἔπλετε | ἔπλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπλόμην | ἔπλου | ἔπλετο | ἔπλεσθον | ἐπλέσθην | ἐπλόμεθᾰ | ἔπλεσθε | ἔπλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | πελεσκόμην | πελέσκεο | πελέσκετο | πελέσκεσθον | πελεσκέσθην | πελεσκόμεθᾰ | πελέσκεσθε | πελέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπλόμην | ἔπλεο, ἔπλευ |
ἔπλετο | ἔπλεσθον | ἐπλέσθην | ἐπλόμεθᾰ | ἔπλεσθε | ἔπλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | πλῶμαι, πλώμαιμῐ |
πλῆαι, πλῆαι |
πλῆται, πλήταισῐ |
πλῆσθον | πλῆσθον | πλώμε(σ)θᾰ | πλῆσθε | πλῶνται | |||||
optative | πλοίμην | πλοῖο | πλοῖτο | πλοῖσθον | πλοίσθην | πλοίμε(σ)θᾰ | πλοῖσθε | πλοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | πλέο | πλέσθω | πλέσθον | πλέσθων | πλέσθε | πλέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- πόλος (pólos)
References
- πέλω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πέλω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πέλω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πέλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πέλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πέλω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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