चरति
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”).
Verb
चरति • (cárati) (class 1 present, root चर्)
- to move oneself, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.)
- to spread, be diffused (as fire)
- to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow
- to behave, conduct oneself, act, live, treat (with instrumental or locative)
- to be engaged in, occupied or busy with
- to have intercourse with, have to do with (+instrumental)
- to continue performing or being
- (astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction
- to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make
- to consume, eat (with accusative), graze
- to make or render (with double accusative)
- (causative) to cause to move or walk about
- (causative) to pasture
- (causative) to send, direct, turn, move
- (causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to walk through (+accusative)
- (causative) to drive away from (+ ablative)
- (causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to practise or perform (with accusative)
- (causative) to cause (any animal, +accusative) to eat
- (causative) to cause to copulate
- (causative) to ascertain (as through a spy instr.)
- (causative) to doubt
- (desiderative) to try to go
- (desiderative) to wish to act or conduct oneself
- (desiderative) to try to have intercourse with
- (intensive) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in locative)
- (intensive) to act wantonly or coquettishly
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