σύμβουλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ξῠ́μβουλος (xúmboulos) – Attic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sým.boː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bu.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bu.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bu.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsim.bu.los/
Noun
σῠ́μβουλος • (súmboulos) m (genitive σῠμβούλου); second declension
(Attic, Ionic, Koine)
- adviser, counselor
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.24.2:
- τούτοισι τοῖσι ἔπεσι πιστεύσας ὁ Ἱστιαῖος, καὶ ἅμα μέγα ποιεύμενος βασιλέος σύμβουλος γενέσθαι, ἀπίκετο ἐς τὰς Σάρδις
- toútoisi toîsi épesi pisteúsas ho Histiaîos, kaì háma méga poieúmenos basiléos súmboulos genésthai, apíketo es tàs Sárdis
- Histiaeus, believing these words, and at the same time being made proud at becoming the king's advisor, came to Sardis
- τούτοισι τοῖσι ἔπεσι πιστεύσας ὁ Ἱστιαῖος, καὶ ἅμα μέγα ποιεύμενος βασιλέος σύμβουλος γενέσθαι, ἀπίκετο ἐς τὰς Σάρδις
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.42.4:
- ἥ τε πόλις οὐκ ὠφελεῖται ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε· φόβῳ γὰρ ἀποστερεῖται τῶν ξυμβούλων.
- hḗ te pólis ouk ōpheleîtai en tôi toiôide; phóbōi gàr apostereîtai tôn xumboúlōn.
- The city is not benefited in this situation; it is deprived of counselors by fear.
- ἥ τε πόλις οὐκ ὠφελεῖται ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε· φόβῳ γὰρ ἀποστερεῖται τῶν ξυμβούλων.
- New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:34:
- τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;
- tís gàr égnō noûn Kuríou? ḕ tís súmboulos autoû egéneto?
- For who knew the mind of the Lord? Or who was his counselor?
- τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῠ́μβουλος ho súmboulos |
τὼ σῠμβούλω tṑ sumboúlō |
οἱ σῠ́μβουλοι hoi súmbouloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠμβούλου toû sumboúlou |
τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν toîn sumboúloin |
τῶν σῠμβούλων tôn sumboúlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠμβούλῳ tôi sumboúlōi |
τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν toîn sumboúloin |
τοῖς σῠμβούλοις toîs sumboúlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῠ́μβουλον tòn súmboulon |
τὼ σῠμβούλω tṑ sumboúlō |
τοὺς σῠμβούλους toùs sumboúlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́μβουλε súmboule |
σῠμβούλω sumboúlō |
σῠ́μβουλοι súmbouloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- σῠμβουλεύω (sumbouleúō)
- σῠμβουλῐ́ᾱ (sumboulíā)
- σῠμβούλῐον (sumboúlion)
- σῠμβουλή (sumboulḗ)
References
- σύμβουλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.