adviser
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Usage notes
- In the UK, Ireland and Asia the spelling is traditionally adviser, though US spelling advisor is becoming increasingly common. In the US, Associated Press style is adviser, and most newspapers and some magazines follow that spelling, whereas US federal government style, other government agencies, and many businesses prefer advisor. News organizations around the world may change spelling found in sources, even in quoted material. US book publishers may be less likely to change spelling in quoted material because this practice is contrary to The Chicago Manual of Style.
Middle French
Etymology
Old French aviser, with the d added back to reflect the Late Latin advisō.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of adviser
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | adviser | avoir advisé | |||||
| gerund | en advisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | advisant | ||||||
| past participle | advisé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | advise | advises | advise | advisons | advisez | advisent |
| imperfect | advisois, advisoys | advisois, advisoys | advisoit, advisoyt | advisions, advisyons | advisiez, advisyez | advisoient, advisoyent | |
| past historic | advisa | advisas | advisa | advisasmes | advisastes | adviserent | |
| future | adviserai, adviseray | adviseras | advisera | adviserons | adviserez | adviseront | |
| conditional | adviserois, adviseroys | adviserois, adviseroys | adviseroit, adviseroyt | adviserions, adviseryons | adviseriez, adviseryez | adviseroient, adviseroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | advise | advises | advise | advisons | advisez | advisent |
| imperfect | advisasse | advisasses | advisast | advisassions | advisassiez | advisassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | advise | — | advisons | advisez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: aviser
References
- “aviser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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