τροχός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch, and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tro.kʰós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /troˈkʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /troˈxos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /troˈxos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /troˈxos/
Noun
τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τροχός ho trokhós |
τὼ τροχώ tṑ trokhṓ |
οἱ τροχοί hoi trokhoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τροχοῦ toû trokhoû |
τοῖν τροχοῖν toîn trokhoîn |
τῶν τροχῶν tôn trokhôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τροχῷ tôi trokhôi |
τοῖν τροχοῖν toîn trokhoîn |
τοῖς τροχοῖς toîs trokhoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τροχόν tòn trokhón |
τὼ τροχώ tṑ trokhṓ |
τοὺς τροχούς toùs trokhoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τροχέ trokhé |
τροχώ trokhṓ |
τροχοί trokhoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- τροχιλεία (trokhileía)
Further reading
- τροχός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τροχός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τροχός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τροχός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τροχός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τροχός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5164 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).
Declension
Derived terms
- γωνιακός τροχός m (goniakós trochós, “angle grinder”)
Further reading
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