τυφλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Cognates include Old Irish dub (“dark”), and Old English deaf (English deaf), Albanian dudum.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ty.pʰlós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tyˈpʰlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tyˈɸlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tyˈflos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈflos/
Adjective
τῠφλός • (tuphlós) m (feminine τῠφλή, neuter τῠφλόν); first/second declension
- blind
- Sophocles, Fragments 720
- Theocritus, Collected Works 10.19
- Cratinus, The Archilochuses 3
- of the limbs of the blind
- (figuratively) of the other senses and the mind
- (figuratively)
- Euripides, Fragments 773
- Palatine Anthology 9.289
- (of things) blind, dark, unseen, dim, obscure
- Sophocles, Fragments 685
- Palatine Anthology 7.275
- (of passages or apertures) blind, closed, with no outlet
- Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.8.4
- Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 3.3.8
- Palatine Anthology 7.400
- Palatine Anthology 12.156
- Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus 19
- (adverbial) blindly
- Antipater quoted in Stobaeus, Anthology 418
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | τῠφλός tuphlós |
τῠφλή tuphlḗ |
τῠφλόν tuphlón |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλᾱ́ tuphlā́ |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλοί tuphloí |
τῠφλαί tuphlaí |
τῠφλᾰ́ tuphlá | |||||
Genitive | τῠφλοῦ tuphloû |
τῠφλῆς tuphlês |
τῠφλοῦ tuphloû |
τῠφλοῖν tuphloîn |
τῠφλαῖν tuphlaîn |
τῠφλοῖν tuphloîn |
τῠφλῶν tuphlôn |
τῠφλῶν tuphlôn |
τῠφλῶν tuphlôn | |||||
Dative | τῠφλῷ tuphlôi |
τῠφλῇ tuphlêi |
τῠφλῷ tuphlôi |
τῠφλοῖν tuphloîn |
τῠφλαῖν tuphlaîn |
τῠφλοῖν tuphloîn |
τῠφλοῖς tuphloîs |
τῠφλαῖς tuphlaîs |
τῠφλοῖς tuphloîs | |||||
Accusative | τῠφλόν tuphlón |
τῠφλήν tuphlḗn |
τῠφλόν tuphlón |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλᾱ́ tuphlā́ |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλούς tuphloús |
τῠφλᾱ́ς tuphlā́s |
τῠφλᾰ́ tuphlá | |||||
Vocative | τῠφλέ tuphlé |
τῠφλή tuphlḗ |
τῠφλόν tuphlón |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλᾱ́ tuphlā́ |
τῠφλώ tuphlṓ |
τῠφλοί tuphloí |
τῠφλαί tuphlaí |
τῠφλᾰ́ tuphlá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
τῠφλῶς tuphlôs |
τῠφλότερος tuphlóteros |
τῠφλότᾰτος tuphlótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- τυφλός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τυφλός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τυφλός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τυφλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τυφλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τυφλός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5185 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blind idem, page 83.
- sightless idem, page 774.
- undiscerning idem, page 914.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τῠφλός (tuphlós).
Declension
declension of τυφλός
number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | τυφλός | τυφλή | τυφλό | τυφλοί | τυφλές | τυφλά |
genitive | τυφλού | τυφλής | τυφλού | τυφλών | τυφλών | τυφλών |
accusative | τυφλό | τυφλή | τυφλό | τυφλούς | τυφλές | τυφλά |
vocative | τυφλέ | τυφλή | τυφλό | τυφλοί | τυφλές | τυφλά |
derivations | comparative: πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. πιο τυφλός, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τυφλός (o pio tyflós), etc.) |
degrees of comparison by suffixation
comparative | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | τυφλότερος | τυφλότερη | τυφλότερο | τυφλότεροι | τυφλότερες | τυφλότερα |
genitive | τυφλότερου | τυφλότερης | τυφλότερου | τυφλότερων | τυφλότερων | τυφλότερων |
accusative | τυφλότερο | τυφλότερη | τυφλότερο | τυφλότερους | τυφλότερες | τυφλότερα |
vocative | τυφλότερε | τυφλότερη | τυφλότερο | τυφλότεροι | τυφλότερες | τυφλότερα |
derivations | relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο τυφλότερος", etc) |
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