φάλαγξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Compare Latin sufflamen and Old High German balcho.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.laŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.laŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.laŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.laŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.laŋks/
Noun
φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ hē phálanx |
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε tṑ phálange |
αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες hai phálanges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος tês phálangos |
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν toîn phalángoin |
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων tôn phalángōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ têi phálangi |
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν toîn phalángoin |
ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ / φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν taîs phálanxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ tḕn phálanga |
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε tṑ phálange |
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς tā̀s phálangas | ||||||||||
Vocative | φᾰ́λᾰγξ phálanx |
φᾰ́λᾰγγε phálange |
φᾰ́λᾰγγες phálanges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- φάλαγξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φάλαγξ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φάλαγξ in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φάλαγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φάλαγξ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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