balance
English
Alternative forms
- balaunce (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English balaunce, from Middle French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbæləns/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æləns
Noun
balance (countable and uncountable, plural balances)
- (uncountable) A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.
- (uncountable) Mental equilibrium; mental health; calmness, a state of remaining clear-headed and unperturbed.
- (literally or figuratively) Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.
- These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah.
- Blair thought he could provide a useful balance to Bush's policies.
- A pair of scales.
- (uncountable) Awareness of both viewpoints or matters; neutrality; rationality; objectivity.
- (uncountable) The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others.
- The balance of power finally lay with the Royalist forces.
- I think the balance of opinion is that we should get out while we're ahead.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
- The shift in the balance of power online has allowed anyone to publish to the world, from dispirited teenagers in south London to an anonymous cyber-dissident in a Middle East autocracy.
- (uncountable) Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours, sounds, etc.).
- (accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.
- (accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.
- I just need to nip to a bank and check my balance.
- (watchmaking) A device used to regulate the speed of a watch, clock etc.
- (law, business) The remainder.
- The balance of the agreement remains in effect.
- The invoice said he had only paid $50. The balance was $220.
- (obsolete, astrology) Libra.
Synonyms
- (scales): pair of scales, set of scales, scales, weighing machine, weighbridge (for vehicles)
- (equilibrium): equilibrium
- (support for both viewpoints): disinterest, even-handedness, fairness, impartiality, neutrality, nonpartisanship
- (list of credits and debits): account
Antonyms
- (equilibrium): nonequilibrium, imbalance, unbalance
- (support for both viewpoints): bias, favor/favour, partiality, partisanship, prejudice, unfairness
Derived terms
terms derived from balance (noun)
- Accounting
- adjusted trial balance
- analytical balance
- balance of payments
- balance sheet
- balanced scorecard
- closing balance
- comparative balance sheet
- trial balance
- opening balance
- Other
- balance beam
- balance of nature
- balance of power
- balance of trade
- balance wheel
- balancing act
- chemical balance
- hang in the balance
- in the balance
- keep one's balance
- lose one's balance
- off balance
- on balance
- strike a balance
- throw off balance
Translations
equilibrium
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mental equilibrium
something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium
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scales
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awareness of both viewpoints
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accounting: list of credits and debits
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difference between credit and debit of an account
astrology: Libra — see Libra
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
balance (third-person singular simple present balances, present participle balancing, simple past and past participle balanced)
- (transitive) To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.
- (transitive, figuratively) To make (concepts) agree.
- Kent
- One expression […] must check and balance another.
- Kent
- (transitive) To hold (an object or objects) precariously; to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling.
- I balanced my mug of coffee on my knee.
- The circus performer balances a plate on the end of a baton.
- (transitive) To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate.
- L'Estrange
- Balance the good and evil of things.
- L'Estrange
- (transitive, dancing) To move toward, and then back from, reciprocally.
- to balance partners
- (nautical) To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass.
- to balance the boom mainsail
- (transitive) To make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond.
- This final payment, or credit, balances the account.
- to balance a set of books
- Addison
- I am very well satisfied that it is not in my power to balance accounts with my Maker.
- (intransitive) To be in equilibrium.
- (intransitive) To have matching credits and debits.
- (transitive, obsolete) To weigh in a balance.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To hesitate or fluctuate.
Derived terms
Translations
to bring to equipoise
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to make concepts agree
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to hold precariously
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to estimate — see estimate
dancing: to move toward, and then back from, reciprocally
accounting: to make credits and debits correspond
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be in equilibrium
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to have matching credits and debits
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
balance on Wikiversity.Wikiversity
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.lɑ̃s/
audio (file)
Noun
balance f (plural balances)
Related terms
Verb
balance
Further reading
- “balance” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Middle English
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /baˈlanθe/, [baˈlãn̟θe]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /baˈlanse/, [baˈlãnse]
Noun
balance m (plural balances)
- (accounting) balance
- balance; weighing up
- 1988, Mecano, Un año más (written by Nacho Cano)
- Cinco minutos màs para la cuenta atrás
Hacemos el balance de lo bueno y malo
- Cinco minutos màs para la cuenta atrás
- 1988, Mecano, Un año más (written by Nacho Cano)
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