compensar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compēnsāre, present active infinitive of compēnsō, from com- (“together”) + pēnsō (“to weigh”).

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /kom.pənˈsa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kum.pənˈsa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /kom.penˈsaɾ/

Verb

compensar (first-person singular present compenso, past participle compensat)

  1. to compensate

Conjugation
Conjugation of compensar (first conjugation)
infinitive compensar
present participle compensant
past participle masculine feminine
singular compensat compensada
plural compensats compensades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present compenso compenses compensa compensem compenseu compensen
imperfect compensava compensaves compensava compensàvem compensàveu compensaven
future compensaré compensaràs compensarà compensarem compensareu compensaran
preterite compensí compensares compensà compensàrem compensàreu compensaren
conditional compensaria compensaries compensaria compensaríem compensaríeu compensarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present compensi compensis compensi compensem compenseu compensin
imperfect compensés compensessis compensés compenséssim compenséssiu compensessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— compensa compensi compensem compenseu compensin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compensāre (“to weight together one thing against another, balance, make good, later also shorten, spare”), present active infinitive of compensō, from com- (“together”) + pensō (“to weigh”).

Pronunciation

Verb

compensar (first-person singular present indicative compenso, past participle compensado)

  1. to pay, to pay off, to be worthwhile or profitable
  2. to compensate

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb compensar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal compensar
Personal compensar compensares compensar compensarmos compensardes compensarem
Gerund
compensando
Past participle
Masculine compensado compensados
Feminine compensada compensadas
Indicative
Present compenso compensas compensa compensamos compensais compensam
Imperfect compensava compensavas compensava compensávamos compensáveis compensavam
Preterite compensei compensaste compensou compensamos
compensámos		 compensastes compensaram
Pluperfect compensara compensaras compensara compensáramos compensáreis compensaram
Future compensarei compensarás compensará compensaremos compensareis compensarão
Conditional
compensaria compensarias compensaria compensaríamos compensaríeis compensariam
Subjunctive
Present compense compenses compense compensemos compenseis compensem
Imperfect compensasse compensasses compensasse compensássemos compensásseis compensassem
Future compensar compensares compensar compensarmos compensardes compensarem
Imperative
Affirmative - compensa compense compensemos compensai compensem
Negative (não) - compenses compense compensemos compenseis compensem

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compensāre, present active infinitive of compensō, from com- (“together”) + pensō (“to weigh”).

Verb

compensar (first-person singular present compenso, first-person singular preterite compensé, past participle compensado)

  1. to compensate

Conjugation
        Conjugation of compensar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive compensar
    gerund compensando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular compensado compensada
    plural compensados compensadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present compenso compensastú
    compensásvos    		 compensa compensamos compensáis compensan
    imperfect compensaba compensabas compensaba compensábamos compensabais compensaban
    preterite compensé compensaste compensó compensamos compensasteis compensaron
    future compensaré compensarás compensará compensaremos compensaréis compensarán
    conditional compensaría compensarías compensaría compensaríamos compensaríais compensarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present compense compensestú
    compensésvos2    		 compense compensemos compenséis compensen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 compensara compensaras compensara compensáramos compensarais compensaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 compensase compensases compensase compensásemos compensaseis compensasen
    future1 compensare compensares compensare compensáremos compensareis compensaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative compensatú
    compensávos    		 compense compensemos compensad compensen
    negative no compenses no compense no compensemos no compenséis no compensen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of compensaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive compensar
      dative compensarme compensarte compensarle, compensarse compensarnos compensaros compensarles, compensarse
      accusative compensarme compensarte compensarlo, compensarla, compensarse compensarnos compensaros compensarlos, compensarlas, compensarse
      with gerund compensando
      dative compensándome compensándote compensándole, compensándose compensándonos compensándoos compensándoles, compensándose
      accusative compensándome compensándote compensándolo, compensándola, compensándose compensándonos compensándoos compensándolos, compensándolas, compensándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative compensa
      dative compénsame compénsate compénsale compénsanos not used compénsales
      accusative compénsame compénsate compénsalo, compénsala compénsanos not used compénsalos, compénsalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative compense
      dative compénseme not used compénsele, compénsese compénsenos not used compénseles
      accusative compénseme not used compénselo, compénsela, compénsese compénsenos not used compénselos, compénselas
      with first-person plural imperative compensemos
      dative not used compensémoste compensémosle compensémonos compensémoos compensémosles
      accusative not used compensémoste compensémoslo, compensémosla compensémonos compensémoos compensémoslos, compensémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative compensad
      dative compensadme not used compensadle compensadnos compensaos compensadles
      accusative compensadme not used compensadlo, compensadla compensadnos compensaos compensadlos, compensadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative compensen
      dative compénsenme not used compénsenle compénsennos not used compénsenles, compénsense
      accusative compénsenme not used compénsenlo, compénsenla compénsennos not used compénsenlos, compénsenlas, compénsense
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