bi-
English
Alternative forms
- bin- (before some vowel-initial roots)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɪ-/, (rare) /bɪ-/
Usage notes
In an old, common method used to indicate the presence of an acidic hydrogen, sodium hydrogen sulfate is called "sodium bisulfate" and sodium hydrogen carbonate is called "sodium bicarbonate". This method is not recommended by IUPAC and does not denote a “doubling up” of a specific group, which is reserved for the Greek prefix di-, as in carbon dioxide (“CO2”).
The prefix bi in the older system comes from the observation that there is two times as much carbonate (CO3) in sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and other bicarbonates as in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and other carbonates.
Derived terms
- bi
- biannual
- biautomaton
- biceps
- bichrome
- bicolor
- bicolour
- biconvex
- bicornuate
- bicycle
- bicyclic
- bicylindrical
- bidentate
- bidirectional
- biennial
- bifacial
- bifocals
- bijugate
- bilabial
- bilabiate
- bilanguage
- bilateral
- bilinear
- bilingual
- billion
- bilobate
- bilogarithmic
- bilogarithmical
- bimanual
- bimester
- bimetal
- bimonthly
- binary
- binomial
- biped
- biplane
- bipod
- bipolar
- birefringent
- bireme
- birotate
- biscuit
- bisect
- bisection
- bisector
- biserrate
- bisexual
- bisexuality
- bitartrate
- bivalve
- biweekly
Translations
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [bi]
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɪ]
Related terms
- binárka
- binární
- kombajn
- kombajnér
- kombajnista
- kombi
- kombík
- kombinace
- kombinačky
- kombinát
- kombinatorika
- kombinatorický
- kombiné
- kombinéza
- kombinovat
- masokombinát
- překombinovat
- rekombinace
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi/, [ˈb̥i]
See also
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi/
Derived terms
German
Derived terms
Gothic
Ido
Derived terms
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bi- | bhi- | mbi- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
A shortened form of bis (“twice”), which drops its final s when when making compositions.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /bi/, [bɪ]
Derived terms
References
- bi- in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “bi-” on page 231/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Navajo
Usage notes
This prefix often corresponds to an English possessive ’s appended to the preceding word. For example, Diné bizaad means literally “the People their-language”, equivalent to “the People’s language” (i.e., Navajo language).
Norwegian Bokmål
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
See also
Old English
Alternative forms
- biġ-, be-
Etymology
From bī (“by, near, around”).
Prefix
bī-
Derived terms
- bīgenga (“inhabitant; observer; benefactor”)
- bīleofa (“support, sustenance, nourishment, capital”)
- bīswæc (“treachery”)
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
An unstressed form of bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.
Prefix
bi-
- A productive prefix usually used to form verbs and adjectives, especially verbs with the sense “around, throughout” or makes transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, adjectives and nouns.
- bi- + brekan → bibrekan (“to break”)
- bi- + brengian → bibrengian (“to accomplish”)
- bi- + dēlian → bidēlian (“to deprive”)
- bi- + delvan → bidelvan (“to bury”)
- bi- + dempian → bidempian (“to suffocate”)
- bi- + dernian → bidernian (“to conceal, to hide”)
- bi- + dōdian → bidōdian (“to kill”)
- bi- + driogan → bidriogan (“to deceive”)
- bi- + drōragon → bidrōragon (“to bleed to death”)
- bi- + dumbilian → bidumbilian (“to make a fool”)
- bi- + *dwellian → bidwellian (“to hinder”)
- bi- + fāhan → bifāhan (“to embrace, seize”)
- bi- + fallan → bifallan (“to befall”)
- bi- + felhan → bifelhan (“to recommend, give over, confide”)
- bi- + fellian → bifellian (“to throw down”)
- bi- + findan → bifindan (“to notice, find out”)
- bi- + gangan → bigān, bigangan (“to celebrate”)
- bi- + gehan → bigehan (“to dare, confess”)
Descendants
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From bī (“by, near, around”).
Prefix
bī-
Derived terms
- bīgengio (“inhabitant”)
Portuguese
Derived terms
Spanish
Alternative forms
- bis-, biz-
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi/, [ˈb̥i]
Prefix
bi-