para-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "para"
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside; next to, near, from; against, contrary to”).
Prefix
para-
- above, beyond
- beside, near, alongside; throughout
- abnormal, incorrect
- resembling
- para-communist
- (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite positions (compare ortho- and meta-.)
Synonyms
(organic chemistry): p-
Derived terms
terms derived from παρά (beside, abnormal, resembling, chem.)
Translations
above, beyond
having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms
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Etymology 2
From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“I prepare”).
Prefix
para-
- (obsolete, not productive) to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from
Derived terms
- para-bore (jest, nonce word), protection against bores[1]
- paragrandine
- paravane
Related terms
Etymology 3
From parachute.
Derived terms
terms derived from para- (parachute)
- parafrag bomb
- paraglider
- parajump
- parajute
- parakiting
- parapants
- paraplane
- parasheet
- paraski
- paraspotter
- paratrooper
Etymology 4
From Paralympic.
Prefix
para-
- Forming words relating to disability sport
Derived terms
Paralympic sport
- para-archery
- paracanoe / para-canoe
- paracycling / para-cycling
- para-athlete / parathlete
- parasport / parasports / para-sport / para-sports
- paratriathlon
See also
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_para-' title='Category:English words prefixed with para-'>English words prefixed with para-</a>
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English para-, French para-, Italian para-, Spanish para-. Decision no. 105, Progreso III.
Prefix
para-
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ido_words_prefixed_with_para-' title='Category:Ido words prefixed with para-'>Ido words prefixed with para-</a>
Irish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Irish_words_prefixed_with_para-' title='Category:Irish words prefixed with para-'>Irish words prefixed with para-</a>
Italian
Serbo-Croatian
Prefix
para- (Cyrillic spelling пара-)
- Para-.
- nauka (“science”) → paranauka (“parascience”)
- normalno (“normally”) → paranormalno (“paranormal”)
References
- “para-” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
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