abnormal
English
Etymology
From ab- + normal. First attested in 1835, replacing the earlier anormal and even earlier abnormous,[1] from Latin abnormis (“departing from normal”), from either (ab- (“away from”) + norma (“rule, norm”)),[2] or Ancient Greek ἀνώμαλος (anṓmalos)[3].
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/, /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl
Adjective
abnormal (comparative more abnormal, superlative most abnormal)
- Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.][4]
- 1899, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 6, in A Duet:
- And then after an abnormal meal, which was either a very late breakfast or a very early lunch, they drove on to Victoria Station.
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- Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.][4]
- 1904, Jack London, chapter 23, in The Sea Wolf:
- Furuseth was right; I was abnormal, an "emotionless monster," a strange bookish creature, capable of pleasuring in sensations only of the mind.
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Synonyms
- (not conforming to rule or system; deviating from type): aberrant, anomalous, atypical, exceptional, extraordinary, irregular, preternatural, strange, unusual.
Derived terms
Translations
not conforming to rule or system
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of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
- Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 3
- Morris, William, editor (1969) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, NY: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., published 1971, →ISBN, page 3
- “abnormal” in Christine A. Lindberg, editor, The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, 2002, →ISBN, page 3.
- “abnormal” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ab‧nor‧mal
Adjective
abnormal
- abnormal; deviating from the usual or normal type
- retarded; having mental retardation; mentally deficient
- stupid; lacking in intelligence
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:abnormal.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Positive forms of abnormal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist abnormal | sie ist abnormal | es ist abnormal | sie sind abnormal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | abnormaler | abnormale | abnormales | abnormale |
genitive | abnormalen | abnormaler | abnormalen | abnormaler | |
dative | abnormalem | abnormaler | abnormalem | abnormalen | |
accusative | abnormalen | abnormale | abnormales | abnormale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der abnormale | die abnormale | das abnormale | die abnormalen |
genitive | des abnormalen | der abnormalen | des abnormalen | der abnormalen | |
dative | dem abnormalen | der abnormalen | dem abnormalen | den abnormalen | |
accusative | den abnormalen | die abnormale | das abnormale | die abnormalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein abnormaler | eine abnormale | ein abnormales | (keine) abnormalen |
genitive | eines abnormalen | einer abnormalen | eines abnormalen | (keiner) abnormalen | |
dative | einem abnormalen | einer abnormalen | einem abnormalen | (keinen) abnormalen | |
accusative | einen abnormalen | eine abnormale | ein abnormales | (keine) abnormalen |
Comparative forms of abnormal
Superlative forms of abnormal
Further reading
- abnormal in Duden online
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