di-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "di"

English

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Prefix

di-

  1. two, twice, or double
    carbon dioxide
  2. (uncommon) Alternative form of dis-
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Translations
See also

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek διά (diá, through).

Prefix

di-

  1. A form of dia- before a vowel
    diactinic
    dielectric

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Prefix

di-

  1. di-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Catalan_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Catalan words prefixed with di-'>Catalan words prefixed with di-</a>

Danish

Prefix

di-

  1. two

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Danish_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Danish words prefixed with di-'>Danish words prefixed with di-</a>

Dutch

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Prefix

di-

  1. Meaning two, twice, or double.
    dioxide
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

French

Prefix

di-

  1. di-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:French_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:French words prefixed with di-'>French words prefixed with di-</a>

Indonesian

Prefix

di-

  1. Creates passive verbs.
    di- + makan (to eat)dimakan (to be eaten)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Indonesian_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Indonesian words prefixed with di-'>Indonesian words prefixed with di-</a>

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i

Prefix

di-

  1. di-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Italian words prefixed with di-'>Italian words prefixed with di-</a>

Malay

Pronunciation

Prefix

di- (Jawi spelling )

  1. patient focus, frequently but erroneously called "passive voice", for OVA word order
    Pintu itu dibuka olehnya.
    That door was opened by him.

Etymology 1

Represents multiple homophonous thematic and aspectual prefixes of position I and VI, whose exact meaning and etymology remain mostly speculative.

Prefix

di- (position I)

  1. fire, near or into it

► Navajo verbs with disjunct prefix di-

di- (position VI)

Young and Morgan (1987) identify 14 or so thematic prefixes, among others:

  1. fire, light
  2. arms and legs
  3. extension, elongated shape
  4. noise, sound, oral, food, sensory
  5. color (see also dini-)
  6. relinquishment, relief
  7. sanctity
  8. Unclassified, often entering in the formation of other prefix compounds
    • kʼiidiléto plant it
    • yidiséíto crumble it
    • hadii-from end to end
    • díní- (prolongative)
    • tádi- (diversative)
    • bibadi-to exhaustion

Four modal-aspectual uses are also distinguished:

  1. Forms a number of inceptive verbs, with a (Ø/si) paradigm.
  2. Forms a number of inchoative verbs, with prepounded dah and a transitional (yii/yii) paradigm.
    • dah diighááhto start off, to set out, to leave
  3. Forms the future mode of all active verbs along with the progressive yi-.
    • doogááłhe will go
    • didoogááłhe will start to go
    • dah didoogááłhe will start off
  4. Forms a number of neuter adjectivals.

► Navajo verbs with prefix di-

Etymology 2

Probably cognate with a prefix of similar shape occurring in other Athabascan languages a reflexive possessive pronoun.

Probably cognate with classifier -d- marking passive and reflexive verbs.

Prefix

di- (position IV)

  1. Personal prefix used in combination with the prefix of position I à-, marking the reflexive verbs. It always triggers a classifier shift (Ød, łl).
    yishchʼidI'm scratching it
    nishchʼidI'm scratching you
    ádíshchʼidI'm scratching myself
    ánááshchʼidI'm scratching myself again

Portuguese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Prefix

di-

  1. di- (two, twice or double)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Portuguese words prefixed with di-'>Portuguese words prefixed with di-</a>

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, twice).

Prefix

di-

  1. di-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Spanish words prefixed with di-'>Spanish words prefixed with di-</a>

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌdiː/, /dɪ/

Prefix

di-

  1. a-, -less

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Welsh_words_prefixed_with_di-' title='Category:Welsh words prefixed with di-'>Welsh words prefixed with di-</a>
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