di-
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through”).
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Derived terms
Danish
Derived terms
French
Derived terms
Indonesian
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
Derived terms
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di/
Prefix
di- (Jawi spelling -د)
- patient focus, frequently but erroneously called "passive voice", for OVA word order
- Pintu itu dibuka olehnya.
- That door was opened by him.
Navajo
Etymology 1
Represents multiple homophonous thematic and aspectual prefixes of position I and VI, whose exact meaning and etymology remain mostly speculative.
Prefix
di- (position I)
- fire, near or into it
- diidiłjeeh ― to make a fire
► Navajo verbs with disjunct prefix di-
di- (position VI)
Young and Morgan (1987) identify 14 or so thematic prefixes, among others:
- fire, light
- diidiłjeeh ― to make a fire
- arms and legs
- dilʼéés ― to step, to place one's foot
- extension, elongated shape
- noise, sound, oral, food, sensory
- dilwosh ― to shout
- disééh ― to belch
- yidiitsʼį́į́h ― to hear it
- color (see also dini-)
- dinilgai ― whitish
- relinquishment, relief
- yą́ą́ʼdíłgééd ― to uncover it by digging
- bidizóóh ― to subtract it
- sanctity
- diyin ― holy
- Unclassified, often entering in the formation of other prefix compounds
Four modal-aspectual uses are also distinguished:
- Forms a number of inceptive verbs, with a (Ø/si) paradigm.
- dighááh ― to start to go
- Forms a number of inchoative verbs, with prepounded dah and a transitional (yii/yii) paradigm.
- Forms the future mode of all active verbs along with the progressive yi-.
- doogááł ― he will go
- didoogááł ― he will start to go
- dah didoogááł ― he will start off
- Forms a number of neuter adjectivals.
- dijool ― spherical, chubby
► Navajo verbs with prefix di-
Etymology 2
Probably cognate with a prefix of similar shape occurring in other Athabascan languages a reflexive possessive pronoun.
Probably cognate with classifier -d- marking passive and reflexive verbs.
Prefix
di- (position IV)
- Personal prefix used in combination with the prefix of position I à-, marking the reflexive verbs. It always triggers a classifier shift (Ø → d, ł → l).
- yishchʼid ― I'm scratching it
- nishchʼid ― I'm scratching you
- ádíshchʼid ― I'm scratching myself
- ánáádíshchʼid ― I'm scratching myself again
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌdiː/, /dɪ/