biscuit
English

A soft and flaky American biscuit (2) on the left and a hard British biscuit (1) on the right.

This American biscuit (2) has been broken open to show its interior; honey is being drizzled onto it.

The hard, flat, baked goods in tins like these are sometimes sold as biscuits (1) even in America, not just in the UK.
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La Nourrice biscuit (5) after Louis Boizot.
Pronunciation
- enPR: bĭs'kĭt, IPA(key): /ˈbɪskɪt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪskɪt
Noun
biscuit (countable and uncountable, plural biscuits)
- (chiefly Britain, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, rare in the US) a small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm: a cookie
- (chiefly Canada, US) a small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet
- (Britain) a cracker
- cheese and biscuits
- digestive biscuits
- (nautical) the "bread" formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes, and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils
- a form of unglazed earthenware
- 2004, Frank Hamer; Janet Hamer, The Potter's Dictionary of Materials and Techniques, 5th edition, London; Philadelphia, Penn.: A & C Black; University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 248:
- An overfired biscuit has insufficient porosity for glazing.
-
- a light brown colour
- biscuit colour:
- (woodworking) a thin oval wafer of wood or other material inserted into mating slots on pieces of material to be joined to provide gluing surface and strength in shear
- Synonyms: dowel, finger joint, glue strip, spline
- (US, slang) a plastic card bearing the codes for authorizing a nuclear attack
- (US, slang, hiphop) a handgun, especially a revolver
- (ice hockey) a hockey puck
Usage notes
- In North America, a biscuit is a small, soft baked bread similar to a scone but not sweet. In the United Kingdom, a biscuit is a small, crisp or firm, sweet baked good — the sort of thing which in North America is called a cookie. (Less frequently, British speakers refer to crackers as biscuits.) In North America, even small, layered baked sweets like Oreos are referred to as cookies, while in the UK, only those biscuits which have chocolate chips, nuts, fruit, or other things baked into them are also called cookies.
- Throughout the English-speaking world, thin, crispy, salty or savoury baked breads like these are called crackers, while thin, crispy, sweet baked goods like these and these are wafers.
- Both the US and the UK distinguish crackers, wafers and cookies/biscuits from cakes: the former are generally hard or crisp and become soft when stale, while the latter is generally soft or moist and becomes hard when stale.
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:biscuit.
Derived terms
- Anzac biscuit
- bickie
- biscotto
- biscuit firing
- biscuit shooter
- biscuit ware
- bisque
- bite the biscuit
- digestive biscuit
- dog biscuit
- ratafia biscuit
- sea biscuit
- ship biscuit
- shit biscuit
- soda biscuit
- soggy biscuit
- take the biscuit
- water biscuit
Descendants
Translations
small, flat baked good — See also translations at cookie
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cracker — see cracker
ship's "bread"
form of earthenware
light brown colour
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woodworking: wafer to provide gluing surface
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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French
Etymology
From Old French bescuit, from bescuire, equivalent to bis- + cuit, or from Medieval Latin biscoctum, from Latin bis (“twice”) coctus (“cooked”). Compare Italian biscotto, Spanish bizcocho, Portuguese biscoito. May be decomposed as bis + cuit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bis.kɥi/
audio (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: بَسْكَوِيت (baskawīt)
- → Azerbaijani: biskvit
- → Bulgarian: бискви́та (biskvíta)
- → Dutch: biscuit
- → English: biscuit
- → Esperanto: biskvito
- → Ido: bisquito
- → Estonian: biskviit
- → Indonesian: biskuit
- → Italian: biscuit
- → Latvian: biskvīts
- → Lithuanian: biskvitas
- → Macedonian: бискви́т (biskvít)
- → Moroccan Arabic: بقْسْوي (bəqswi)
- → Persian: بیسکوئیت (biskuit)
- → Romanian: biscuit
- → Russian: бискви́т (biskvít)
- → Serbo-Croatian: бѝсквӣт, bìskvīt
- → Turkish: bisküvi
- → Vietnamese: bích quy
Further reading
- “biscuit” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Romanian
Alternative forms
- biscot (dated)
Declension
declension of biscuit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) biscuit | biscuitul | (niște) biscuiți | biscuiții |
genitive/dative | (unui) biscuit | biscuitului | (unor) biscuiți | biscuiților |
vocative | biscuitule | biscuiților |
Further reading
- biscuit in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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