χάλαζα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlh₂-d- (“hail; hoarfrost”) and cognate with Polish żłód (“glaze, hoarfrost”). It is also a cognate of Persian ژاله zhāla ("hail").[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰá.laz.da/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰa.la.za/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈxa.la.za/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈxa.la.za/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈxa.la.za/

Noun

χᾰ́λαζᾰ • (khálaza) f (genitive χᾰλάζης); first declension

Inflection

First declension of ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ; τῆς χᾰλάζης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ hē khálaza	τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ tṑ khalázā	αἱ χᾰ́λαζαι hai khálazai
Genitive	τῆς χᾰλάζης tês khalázēs	τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν toîn khalázain	τῶν χᾰλαζῶν tôn khalazôn
Dative	τῇ χᾰλάζῃ têi khalázēi	τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν toîn khalázain	ταῖς χᾰλάζαις taîs khalázais
Accusative	τὴν χᾰ́λαζᾰν tḕn khálazan	τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ tṑ khalázā	τᾱ̀ς χᾰλάζᾱς tā̀s khalázās
Vocative	χᾰ́λαζᾰ khálaza	χᾰλάζᾱ khalázā	χᾰ́λαζαι khálazai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

χαλαζάω (khalazáō)
χαλαζήεις (khalazḗeis)
χαλάζιον (khalázion)
χαλάζιος (khalázios)
χαλαζώδης (khalazṓdēs)

References

Austin, The. 2018. " Indo-European Lexicon: PIE Etymon And IE Reflexes ". Lrc.La.Utexas.Edu. Accessed December 22 2018. .

χάλαζα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
χάλαζα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
χάλαζα in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
χάλαζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
χάλαζα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
χάλαζα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G5464 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- hail idem, page 380.
- sleet idem, page 783.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207

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[1] Austin, The. 2018. " Indo-European Lexicon: PIE Etymon And IE Reflexes ". Lrc.La.Utexas.Edu. Accessed December 22 2018. .