ψευδής
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pseu̯.dɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /psewˈdes/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pseβˈðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psevˈðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psevˈðis/
Adjective
ψευδής • (pseudḗs) m or f (neuter ψευδές); third declension
Usage notes
In many Classical Greek cities, being good at lying and deception was considered a virtue and a heroic quality; in the Odyssey for example.
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ψευδής pseudḗs |
ψευδές pseudés |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖς pseudeîs |
ψευδῆ pseudê | ||||||||
Genitive | ψευδοῦς pseudoûs |
ψευδοῦς pseudoûs |
ψευδοῖν pseudoîn |
ψευδοῖν pseudoîn |
ψευδῶν pseudôn |
ψευδῶν pseudôn | ||||||||
Dative | ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδοῖν pseudoîn |
ψευδοῖν pseudoîn |
ψευδέσῐ / ψευδέσῐν pseudési(n) |
ψευδέσῐ / ψευδέσῐν pseudési(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ψευδῆ pseudê |
ψευδές pseudés |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖς pseudeîs |
ψευδῆ pseudê | ||||||||
Vocative | ψευδές pseudés |
ψευδές pseudés |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖ pseudeî |
ψευδεῖς pseudeîs |
ψευδῆ pseudê | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ψευδῶς pseudôs |
ψευδέστερος pseudésteros |
ψευδέστᾰτος pseudéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
- (lying): ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”)
References
- ψευδής in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψευδής in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψευδής in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ψευδής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ψευδής in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ψευδής in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5281 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- baseless idem, page 64.
- delusive idem, page 209.
- erroneous idem, page 281.
- fallacious idem, page 304.
- false idem, page 304.
- fictitious idem, page 317.
- garbled idem, page 354.
- heterodox idem, page 398.
- hypocritical idem, page 412.
- imaginary idem, page 416.
- inaccurate idem, page 427.
- incorrect idem, page 430.
- lie idem, page 489.
- lying idem, page 506.
- mendacious idem, page 524.
- misleading idem, page 534.
- mistaken idem, page 535.
- mythical idem, page 549.
- unfounded idem, page 919.
- ungrounded idem, page 920.
- unreal idem, page 929.
- untrue idem, page 935.
- untruthful idem, page 935.
- wrong idem, page 994.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs).
Adjective
ψευδής • (psevdís) m (feminine ψευδής, neuter ψευδές)
Declension
declension of ψευδής
number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδής • | ψευδής • | ψευδές • | ψευδείς • | ψευδείς • | ψευδή • |
genitive | ψευδούς • | ψευδούς • | ψευδούς • | ψευδών • | ψευδών • | ψευδών • |
accusative | ψευδή • | ψευδή • | ψευδές • | ψευδείς • | ψευδείς • | ψευδή • |
derivations | comparative: πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. πιο ψευδής, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ψευδής (o pio psevdís), etc.) |
degrees of comparison by suffixation
comparative | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδέστερος | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστεροι | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
genitive | ψευδέστερου | ψευδέστερης | ψευδέστερου | ψευδέστερων | ψευδέστερων | ψευδέστερων |
accusative | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστερους | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
vocative | ψευδέστερε | ψευδέστερη | ψευδέστερο | ψευδέστεροι | ψευδέστερες | ψευδέστερα |
derivations | relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ψευδέστερος", etc) | |||||
absolute superlative | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ψευδέστατος | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατοι | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |
genitive | ψευδέστατου | ψευδέστατης | ψευδέστατου | ψευδέστατων | ψευδέστατων | ψευδέστατων |
accusative | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατους | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |
vocative | ψευδέστατε | ψευδέστατη | ψευδέστατο | ψευδέστατοι | ψευδέστατες | ψευδέστατα |
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