ϣⲱⲡⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Conjugation
infinitive | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešōpe |
negative infinitive | ⲉⲧⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ etmšōpe | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
negative imperative | ⲙⲡⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ mpršōpe | |||||||
singular | plural | Nominative | ||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||||
Durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
present | - | ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe |
ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe |
ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe |
ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe |
ⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tnšōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnšōpe |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe |
ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe |
focalising | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ eišōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe | |
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ neišōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnšōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe | |
relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe |
ⲉⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etkšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe |
ⲉⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etfšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etsšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etnšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etsšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eterešōpe | |
future | - | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe |
ⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tnnašōpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe |
|
focalising | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ einašōpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnnašōpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe | |
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neinašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnnašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe | |
Non-durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ aišōpe |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ arešōpe |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ atetnšōpe |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe |
ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ašōpe |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ mpišōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mpekšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpešōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpefšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpesšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpnšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpetnšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mpoušōpe |
ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpešōpe | |
focalising | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ntaišōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ntakšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntarešōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ntafšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ntasšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntanšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntatnšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ntaušōpe |
ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ntašōpe | |
relative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ entaišōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ entakšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ entarešōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ entafšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ entasšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entanšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entatnšōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ entaušōpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ entašōpe | |
not yet | ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatišōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatkšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatešōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatfšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatsšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatnšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatetnšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatoušōpe |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatešōpe | |
aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ šaišōpe |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe |
ϣⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ šaršōpe |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetnšōpe |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ meišōpe |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mekšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mefšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mesšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ menšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ metetnšōpe |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ meušōpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe | |
optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eiešōpe |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ekešōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ efešōpe |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ esešōpe |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ enešōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnešōpe |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ euešōpe |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nnašōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nnekšōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nnešōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nnefšōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nnesšōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nnenšōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nnetnšōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nneušōpe |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nnešōpe | |
affirmative jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ marnšōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ marešōpe | ||||
negative jussive, negative causative | ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrašōpe |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrefšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtresšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrenšōpe |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtreušōpe |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrešōpe | ||||
Subordinate clause | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nterišōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nterekšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nterešōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nterefšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nteresšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nterenšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nteretnšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nteroušōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nterešōpe | |
conditional | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eišanšōpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšanšōpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe | |
limitative | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe, šantašōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šantkšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantfšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantsšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantnšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetnšōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe | |
conjunctive | ⲛⲧⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ntišōpe, ntašōpe |
ⲛⲧⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ ntgšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntešōpe |
ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nfšōpe |
ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nsšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntnšōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntetnšōpe |
ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nsešōpe |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntešōpe | |
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tašōpe, tarišōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tarnšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ taretnšōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe |
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
- Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan, →ISBN
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