ϥⲁⲓ
Coptic
Conjugation
infinitive | ⲉϥⲁⲓ efai |
negative infinitive | ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ eštemfai | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | ϥⲁⲓ fai |
negative imperative | ⲙⲡⲉⲣϥⲁⲓ mperfai | |||||||
singular | plural | Nominative | ||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||||
Durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
present | simple present | ϯϥⲁⲓ tifai |
ⲕϥⲁⲓ kfai |
ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ tefai |
ϥϥⲁⲓ ffai |
ⲥϥⲁⲓ sfai |
ⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ tenfai |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ tetenfai |
ⲥⲉϥⲁⲓ sefai |
ϥⲁⲓ fai |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲁⲓ eifai |
ⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ ekfai |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ erefai |
ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ effai |
ⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ esfai |
ⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ enfai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ eretenfai |
ⲉⲩϥⲁⲓ eufai |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ ere - fai | |
focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ aifai |
ⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ akfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ arefai |
ⲁϥϥⲁⲓ affai |
ⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ asfai |
ⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ anfai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ aretenfai |
ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ aufai |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ are - fai | |
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ naifai |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ nakfai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ narefai |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲁⲓ naffai |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ nasfai |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ nanfai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ naretenfai |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ naufai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ nare - fai | |
relative | ⲉϯϥⲁⲓ etifai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ etekfai |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ etefai |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲁⲓ eteffai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ etesfai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ etenfai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ etetenfai |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ etoufai |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ ete - fai | |
future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ tinafai |
ⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ khnafai |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ tenafai |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ fnafai |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ snafai |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ tennafai |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ tetenafai |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ senafai |
ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nafai |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ einafai |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ekhnafai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ erenafai |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ efnafai |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ esnafai |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ennafai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ eretennafai |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ eunafai |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ere - nafai | |
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ainafai |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ akhnafai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ arenafai |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ afnafai |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ asnafai |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ annafai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ aretennafai |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ aunafai |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ are - nafai | |
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nainafai |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nakhnafai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ narenafai |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nafnafai |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nasnafai |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nannafai |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ naretennafai |
ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ naunafai |
ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nare - nafai | |
unreal conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enainafai |
ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enakhnafai |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enarenafai |
ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enafnafai |
ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enasnafai |
ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enannafai |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enaretennafai |
ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enaunafai |
ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ enare - nafai | |
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etinafai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etekhnafai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etenafai |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etefnafai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etesnafai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etennafai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etetennafai |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ etounafai |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ete - nafai | |
Non-durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ aifai |
ⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ akfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ arefai |
ⲁϥϥⲁⲓ affai |
ⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ asfai |
ⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ anfai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ aretenfai |
ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ aufai |
ⲁ - ϥⲁⲓ a - fai |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓϥⲁⲓ mpifai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ mpekfai |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲓ mpefai |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲁⲓ mpeffai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ mpesfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpenfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpetenfai |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ mpoufai |
ⲙⲡⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ mpe - fai | |
affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ neaifai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ neakfai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ nearefai |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲁⲓ neaffai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ neasfai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ neanfai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ nearetenfai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ neaufai |
ⲛⲉⲁ - ϥⲁⲓ nea - fai | |
negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲁⲓ nempifai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ nempekfai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲓ nempefai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲁⲓ nempeffai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ nempesfai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ nempenfai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ nempetenfai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ nempoufai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ nempe - fai | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ eaifai |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ eakfai |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲓ eafai |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲁⲓ eaffai |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ easfai |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ eanfai |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ eatetenfai |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ eaufai |
ⲉⲁ - ϥⲁⲓ ea - fai | |
focalising, relative, precursive | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ etaifai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ etakfai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ etarefai |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲁⲓ etaffai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ etasfai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ etanfai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ etaretenfai |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ etaufai |
ⲉⲧⲁ - ϥⲁⲓ eta - fai | |
aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ šaifai |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ šakfai |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ šarefai |
ϣⲁϥϥⲁⲓ šaffai |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ šasfai |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ šanfai |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ šaretenfai |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ šaufai |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ šare - fai |
negative | ⲙⲡⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ mpaifai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲕϥⲁⲓ mpakfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ mparefai |
ⲙⲡⲁϥϥⲁⲓ mpaffai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲥϥⲁⲓ mpasfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ mpanfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mparetenfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ mpaufai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ mpare - fai | |
optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϥⲁⲓ eiefai |
ⲉⲕⲉϥⲁⲓ ekefai |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ erefai |
ⲉϥⲉϥⲁⲓ efefai |
ⲉⲥⲉϥⲁⲓ esefai |
ⲉⲛⲉϥⲁⲓ enefai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲁⲓ eretenefai |
ⲉⲩⲉϥⲁⲓ euefai |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ ere - fai |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ nnafai |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ nnekfai |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲓ nnefai |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϥⲁⲓ nneffai |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ nnesfai |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ nnenfai |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ nnetenfai |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ nnoufai |
ⲛⲛⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ nne - fai | |
jussive, causative | affirmative jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲁⲓ marifai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ marekfai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ marefai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲁⲓ mareffai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ maresfai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ marenfai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ maretenfai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ maroufai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ mare - fai |
affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϥⲁⲓ thrifai |
ⲑⲣⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ threkfai |
ⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ threfai |
ⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲁⲓ threffai |
ⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ thresfai |
ⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ threnfai |
ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ thretenfai |
ⲑⲣⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ throufai |
ⲑⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ thre - fai | |
negative jussive, negative causative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϥⲁⲓ mpenthrifai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ mpenthrekfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲓ mpenthrefai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲁⲓ mpenthreffai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ mpenthresfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpenthrenfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpenthretenfai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ mpenthroufai |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ mpenthre - fai | |
Subordinate clause | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
real conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ aišanfai |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ akšanfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ arešanfai |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ afšanfai |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ asšanfai |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ anšanfai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ aretenšanfai |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲁⲓ aušanfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϥⲁⲓ arešan - fai |
negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ aištemfai |
ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ akštemfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ areštemfai |
ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ afštemfai |
ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ asštemfai |
ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ anštemfai |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ aretenštemfai |
ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ auštemfai |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϥⲁⲓ areštem - fai | |
conjunctive | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲓ ntafai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ ntekfai |
ⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ ntefai |
ⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲁⲓ nteffai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ ntesfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ ntenfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ ntetenfai |
ⲛⲥⲉϥⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ nsefai, ntoufai |
ⲛⲧⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ nte - fai |
negative | ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntaštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntekštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ nteštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntefštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntesštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntenštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntetenštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲁⲓ ntouštemfai |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϥⲁⲓ nteštem - fai | |
limitive, expectative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲁⲓ šatifai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ šatekfai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ šatefai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲁⲓ šateffai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ šatesfai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ šatenfai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ šatetenfai |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ šatoufai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ šate - fai |
expectative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲁⲓ mpatifai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ mpatekfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ mpatefai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲁⲓ mpateffai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲁⲓ mpatesfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpatenfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲁⲓ mpatetenfai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ mpatoufai |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϥⲁⲓ mpate - fai |
Derived terms
- ϥⲁⲓⲕⲉⲣⲙⲁ (faikerma)
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