ϭⲓ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic ṯꜣy, from Egyptian

(ṯꜣj).

Verb

ϭⲓ (ci) (nominal state ϭⲓ, pronominal state ϭⲓⲧ, stative ϭⲏⲟⲩ)

(Bohairic) to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϭⲓ eci	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ eštemci
imperative		ϭⲓ ci	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ mperci
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϭⲓ tici	ⲕϭⲓ kci	ⲧⲉϭⲓ teci	ϥϭⲓ fci	ⲥϭⲓ sci	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tenci	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tetenci	ⲥⲉϭⲓ seci	ϭⲓ ci
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓ eici	ⲉⲕϭⲓ ekci	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci	ⲉϥϭⲓ efci	ⲉⲥϭⲓ esci	ⲉⲛϭⲓ enci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eretenci	ⲉⲩϭⲓ euci	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ ere - ci
	focalising	ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici	ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci	ⲁϥϭⲓ afci	ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci	ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci	ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci	ⲁⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ are - ci
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓ naici	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓ nakci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ nareci	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓ nafci	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓ nasci	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓ nanci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ naretenci	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓ nauci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ nare - ci
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓ etici	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ etekci	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓ eteci	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓ etefci	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ etesci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etenci	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etetenci	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ etouci	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϭⲓ ete - ci
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓ tinaci	ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ khnaci	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ tenaci	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓ fnaci	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ snaci	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ tennaci	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ tetenaci	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ senaci	ⲛⲁϭⲓ naci
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ einaci	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ ekhnaci	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ erenaci	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ efnaci	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ esnaci	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ ennaci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ eretennaci	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ eunaci	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϭⲓ ere - naci
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ ainaci	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ akhnaci	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ arenaci	ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ afnaci	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ asnaci	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ annaci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ aretennaci	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ aunaci	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϭⲓ are - naci
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ nainaci	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ nakhnaci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ narenaci	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ nafnaci	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ nasnaci	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ nannaci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ naretennaci	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ naunaci	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϭⲓ nare - naci
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ enainaci	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ enakhnaci	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ enarenaci	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ enafnaci	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ enasnaci	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ enannaci	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ enaretennaci	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ enaunaci	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϭⲓ enare - naci
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓ etinaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ etekhnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ etenaci	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ etefnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ etesnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etennaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etetennaci	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ etounaci	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϭⲓ ete - naci
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici	ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci	ⲁϥϭⲓ afci	ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci	ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci	ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci	ⲁ - ϭⲓ a - ci
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϭⲓ mpici	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ mpekci	ⲙⲡⲉϭⲓ mpeci	ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓ mpefci	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ mpesci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ mpenci	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ mpetenci	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ mpouci	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϭⲓ mpe - ci
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ neaici	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ neakci	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ neareci	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓ neafci	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ neasci	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ neanci	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nearetenci	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ neauci	ⲛⲉⲁ - ϭⲓ nea - ci
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓ nempici	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ nempekci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓ nempeci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓ nempefci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ nempesci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ nempenci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nempetenci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ nempouci	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϭⲓ nempe - ci
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ eaici	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ eakci	ⲉⲁϭⲓ eaci	ⲉⲁϥϭⲓ eafci	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ easci	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ eanci	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eatetenci	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ eauci	ⲉⲁ - ϭⲓ ea - ci
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ etaici	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ etakci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etareci	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ etafci	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ etasci	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ etanci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etaretenci	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ etauci	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϭⲓ eta - ci
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓ šaici	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓ šakci	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ šareci	ϣⲁϥϭⲓ šafci	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓ šasci	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓ šanci	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šaretenci	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ šauci	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ šare - ci
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ mpaici	ⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ mpakci	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ mpareci	ⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓ mpafci	ⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ mpasci	ⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ mpanci	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ mparetenci	ⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ mpauci	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ mpare - ci
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓ eieci	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓ ekeci	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓ efeci	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓ eseci	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ eneci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ ereteneci	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ eueci	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ ere - ci
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ nnaci	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ nnekci	ⲛⲛⲉϭⲓ nneci	ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓ nnefci	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ nnesci	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲓ nnenci	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nnetenci	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲓ nnouci	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϭⲓ nne - ci
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ marici	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ marekci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ mareci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ marefci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ maresci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ marenci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ maretenci	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ marouci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ mare - ci
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ thrici	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ threkci	ⲑⲣⲉϭⲓ threci	ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ threfci	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ thresci	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ threnci	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ thretenci	ⲑⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ throuci	ⲑⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ thre - ci
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ mpenthrici	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ mpenthrekci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲓ mpenthreci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ mpenthrefci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ mpenthresci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ mpenthrenci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ mpenthretenci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ mpenthrouci	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϭⲓ mpenthre - ci
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aišanci	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓ akšanci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ arešanci	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ afšanci	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ asšanci	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ anšanci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aretenšanci	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aušanci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϭⲓ arešan - ci
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ aištemci	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ akštemci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ areštemci	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ afštemci	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ asštemci	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ anštemci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ aretenštemci	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ auštemci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϭⲓ areštem - ci
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁϭⲓ ntaci	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ntekci	ⲛⲧⲉϭⲓ nteci	ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ntefci	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ ntesci	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ntenci	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ntetenci	ⲛⲥⲉϭⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ nseci, ntouci	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϭⲓ nte - ci
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntaštemci	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntekštemci	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ nteštemci	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntefštemci	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntesštemci	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntenštemci	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntetenštemci	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ ntouštemci	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϭⲓ nteštem - ci
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϭⲓ šatici	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ šatekci	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ šateci	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ šatefci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ šatesci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatenci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatetenci	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ šatouci	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϭⲓ šate - ci
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲓ mpatici	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ mpatekci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ mpateci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ mpatefci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ mpatesci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ mpatenci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ mpatetenci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ mpatouci	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϭⲓ mpate - ci

Antonyms

ϯ

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 308

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.