велеть
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *velě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vʲɪˈlʲetʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
веле́ть • (velétʹ) impf or pf (perfective повеле́ть)
Usage notes
- with dative case and infinitive
- The verb can be both perfective and imperfective, although in the past tense and infinitive it is predominantly perfective.
Conjugation
imperfective:
Conjugation of веле́ть (class 5b imperfective intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | веле́ть velétʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | веля́щий veljáščij | веле́вший velévšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | веля́ veljá | веле́в velév, веле́вши velévši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | велю́ veljú | бу́ду веле́ть búdu velétʹ |
| 2nd singular (ты) | вели́шь velíšʹ | бу́дешь веле́ть búdešʹ velétʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | вели́т velít | бу́дет веле́ть búdet velétʹ |
| 1st plural (мы) | вели́м velím | бу́дем веле́ть búdem velétʹ |
| 2nd plural (вы) | вели́те velíte | бу́дете веле́ть búdete velétʹ |
| 3rd plural (они́) | веля́т velját | бу́дут веле́ть búdut velétʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| вели́ velí | вели́те velíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | веле́л velél | веле́ли veléli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | веле́ла veléla | |
| neuter (оно́) | веле́ло velélo | |
perfective:
Conjugation of веле́ть (class 5b perfective intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | веле́ть velétʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | веле́вший velévšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | веле́в velév, веле́вши velévši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | велю́ veljú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | вели́шь velíšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | вели́т velít |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | вели́м velím |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | вели́те velíte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | веля́т velját |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| вели́ velí | вели́те velíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | веле́л velél | веле́ли veléli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | веле́ла veléla | |
| neuter (оно́) | веле́ло velélo | |
Synonyms
- прика́зывать (prikázyvatʹ) / приказа́ть (prikazátʹ)
Derived terms
- повелева́ть impf (povelevátʹ), повеле́ть pf (povelétʹ)
Related terms
- веле́ние (velénije)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “велеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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