гуляти
Ukrainian
Etymology
Old East Slavic [Term?], cognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Russian гулять (guljatʹ).
Further origins are uncertain. It may be related to interjection гуля (hulja). Also it is comparable to Serbo-Croatian гулити (“to drink alcohol”), Lithuanian gulė́ti (“to lie”).
Another version is that it is formed from бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [ɦʊˈlʲɑte]
Verb
гуля́ти • (huljáty) impf (perfective погуля́ти)
- (intransitive) to walk
- (intransitive) to spend time with fun, to have fun
- (intransitive) to spend time drinking alcohol, to booze
- (transitive, colloquial) to be in a close romantic relationship
- (transitive) to play a game
- (transitive) not to be used
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to bash
- (intransitive) to have mating season (about animals)
- (intransitive, dated) to dance
Conjugation
Conjugation of гуля́ти (huljáty)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | гуля́ти huljáty | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | гуля́ючи huljájučy | гуля́вши huljávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular | гуля́ю huljáju | бу́ду гуля́ти, гуля́тиму búdu huljáty, huljátymu |
| 2nd singular | гуля́єш huljáješ | бу́деш гуля́ти, гуля́тимеш búdeš huljáty, huljátymeš |
| 3rd singular | гуля́є huljáje | бу́де гуля́ти, гуля́тиме búde huljáty, huljátyme |
| 1st plural | гуля́ємо, гуля́єм huljájemo, huljájem | бу́демо гуля́ти, гуля́тимемо búdemo huljáty, huljátymemo |
| 2nd plural | гуля́єте huljájete | бу́дете гуля́ти, гуля́тимете búdete huljáty, huljátymete |
| 3rd plural | гуля́ють huljájutʹ | бу́дуть гуля́ти, гуля́тимуть búdutʹ huljáty, huljátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| 1st person | — | гуля́ймо huljájmo |
| 2nd person | гуля́й huljáj | гуля́йте huljájte |
| past tense | singular | plural |
| masculine | гуля́в huljáv | гуля́ли huljály |
| feminine | гуля́ла huljála | |
| neuter | гуля́ло huljálo | |
References
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982), “гуляти”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume I, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 617
- гуляти in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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