ланцуг
Belarusian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish łańcuch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne (“chain”) and Middle High German zug (“tug, pull”), the former being from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”), the latter from the well-known Proto-Germanic *tugiz (“tug, pull”). Ukrainian ланцю́г (lancjúh) and Russian ланцу́г (lancúg) are from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫanˈt͡sux]
Audio (file)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative (назоўны) |
ланцу́г lancúh |
ланцугі́ lancuhí |
genitive (родны) |
ланцуга́ lancuhá |
ланцуго́ў lancuhóŭ |
dative (давальны) |
ланцугу́ lancuhú |
ланцуга́м lancuhám |
accusative (вінавальны) |
ланцу́г lancúh |
ланцугі́ lancuhí |
instrumental (творны) |
ланцуго́м lancuhóm |
ланцуга́мі lancuhámi |
locative (месны) |
ланцугу́ lancuhú |
ланцуга́х lancuháx |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish łańcuch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne (“chain”) and Middle High German zug (“tug, pull”), the former being from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”), the latter from the well-known Proto-Germanic *tugiz (“tug, pull”). Ukrainian ланцю́г (lancjúh) and Belarusian ланцу́г (lancúh) are from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lɐnˈt͡suk]
Noun
ланцу́г • (lancúg) m inan (genitive ланцуга́, nominative plural ланцуги́, genitive plural ланцуго́в)
- (dialectal) chain
Declension
Synonyms
- цепь (cepʹ)
References
- Dalʹ, V. I. (1880–1882), “ланцуг”, in Tolkovyj slovarʹ živovo velikorusskovo jazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg, Moscow: Izdanije knigoprodavca-tipografa M.O. Volʹfa
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ланцуг”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress