основа

Macedonian

Noun

основа • (osnova) f

  1. base, basis

Inflection
Declension of основа
singular plural
indefinite основа основи
definite unspecified основата основите
definite proximal основава основиве
definite distal основана основине
vocative осново основи

Verb

основа • (osnova) impf or pf

  1. (transitive) to found, establish

Conjugation
Conjugation of основа (imperfective, present in -а)
л-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine основал — adjectival partc. основан
feminine основала — adverbial partc. основајќи
neuter основало — verbal noun основање
plural основале —
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular основам основав — —
2nd singular основаш основаше — основај
3rd singular основа основаше — —
1st plural основаме основавме — —
2nd plural основате основавте — основајте
3rd plural основаат основаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум основал present of сум + imperfect л-participle
pluperfect бев основал imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle
future ќе основам ќе + present
future in the past ќе основав ќе + imperfect
future reported ќе сум основал ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional би основал би + imperfect л-participle

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osnova

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɐsˈnovə]
  • основа(file)

Noun

осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)

  1. basis, foundation, base
  2. (in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation
  3. (linguistics) stem
  4. (textile) warp

Declension
Declension of осно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative осно́ва
osnóva		 осно́вы
osnóvy
genitive осно́вы
osnóvy		 осно́в
osnóv
dative осно́ве
osnóve		 осно́вам
osnóvam
accusative осно́ву
osnóvu		 осно́вы
osnóvy
instrumental осно́вой, осно́вою
osnóvoj, osnóvoju		 осно́вами
osnóvami
prepositional осно́ве
osnóve		 осно́вах
osnóvax

Synonyms

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “основа”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osnova

Noun

о̏снова f (Latin spelling ȍsnova)

  1. basis, foundation
  2. (linguistics) stem (of a word)

Declension
Declension of основа
singular plural
nominative основа основе
genitive основе основа
dative основи основама
accusative основу основе
vocative осново основе
locative основи основама
instrumental основом основама

Ukrainian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɔˈsnɔu̯ɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́ви, nominative plural осно́ви)

  1. basis, base, foundation

Declension
Declension of осно́ва
singular plural
nominative осно́ва
osnóva		 осно́ви
osnóvy
genitive осно́ви
osnóvy		 осно́в
osnóv
dative осно́ві
osnóvi		 осно́вам
osnóvam
accusative осно́ву
osnóvu		 осно́ви
osnóvy
instrumental осно́вою
osnóvoju		 осно́вами
osnóvamy
locative осно́ві
osnóvi		 осно́вах
osnóvax
vocative осно́во
osnóvo		 осно́ви
osnóvy

References
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