отвратить

Russian

Etymology

From от- (ot-) +‎ -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), which is also found in возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), and is ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *vortiti (whence вороти́ть (vorotítʹ)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɐtvrɐˈtʲitʲ]

Verb

отврати́ть • (otvratítʹ) pf (imperfective отвраща́ть)

  1. to avert, to ward off, to prevent
  2. (obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away
  3. to keep (from), to prevent (from)
  4. to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)

Conjugation
Conjugation of отврати́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive отврати́ть
otvratítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —отврати́вший
otvratívšij
passive —отвращённый
otvraščónnyj
adverbial —отврати́в
otvratív,
отврати́вши
otvratívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —отвращу́
otvraščú
2nd singular (ты) —отврати́шь
otvratíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —отврати́т
otvratít
1st plural (мы) —отврати́м
otvratím
2nd plural (вы) —отврати́те
otvratíte
3rd plural (они́) —отвратя́т
otvratját
imperative singular plural
отврати́
otvratí		отврати́те
otvratíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) отврати́л
otvratíl		отврати́ли
otvratíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) отврати́ла
otvratíla
neuter (оно́) отврати́ло
otvratílo

Derived terms
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