сан

See also: -сан, cah, and Appendix:Variations of "san"

Dungan

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).

Numeral

сан • (san)

  1. three

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɑn/

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      связка — 3. анат. сан
      svjazka — 3. anat. san
      tendon [in Russian] — tendon
  2. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
    • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
      san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [мужской член] / Penis
      san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [mužskoj člen] / Penis
      penis — (dialect identifiers) [Russian, German translation]
      koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
      koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
      [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]

Declension
Indefinite declension of сан (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular plural
nominative сан (san) сант (sant)
genitive санонь (sanonʹ) —
dative саннэнь (sannenʹ) —
ablative сандо (sando) —
inessive сансо (sanso) —
elative сансто (sansto) —
illative санс (sans) —
prolative санга (sanga) —
translative санкс (sanks) —
comparative саншка (sanška) —
abessive сантомо (santomo) —

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • Саназей (Sanazej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)

References
  1. сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Kazakh
Cyrillic сан (san)
Arabic سان‎

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. number
  2. thigh

Declension
declension of сан
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау) сан (san) сандар (sandar)
genitive (ілік) санның (sannıñ) сандардың (sandardıñ)
dative (барыс) санға (sanğa) сандарға (sandarğa)
accusative (табыс) санды (sandı) сандарды (sandardı)
locative (жатыс) санда (sanda) сандарда (sandarda)
ablative (шығыс) сандан (sandan) сандардан (sandardan)
instrumental (көмектес) санмен (sanmen) сандармен (sandarmen)

Khakas

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. number
  2. counting, calculation

Mongolian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saŋ/

Etymology 1

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉 (cāng, “granary”).

Found already in Middle Mongolian, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

Noun

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension )

  1. treasury
  2. treasure
  3. fund
  4. store, storehouse
  5. shop

Derived terms
  • номын сан (nomyn san, “library”)
  • үгсийн сан (ügsijn san, “vocabulary, lexicon”)
  • эмийн сан (emijn san, “pharmacy”)

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

Noun

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension )

  1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
    Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

See also
  • хүж (hüž, “incense”)
  • арц (arts, “juniper”)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [san]

Noun

сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, uncountable)

  1. dignity

Declension
Declension of сан (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative са́н
sán
genitive са́на
sána
dative са́ну
sánu
accusative са́н
sán
instrumental са́ном
sánom
prepositional са́не
sáne

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *su(o)pnum, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sân/

Noun

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

  1. dream

Declension
Declension of сан
singular plural
nominative са̏н сно̏ви / сни̏
genitive сна̏ сно̑ва̄
dative сну сновима /снима
accusative сан снове / сне
vocative сну снови / сни
locative сну сновима / снима
instrumental сном сновима / снима

Derived terms
  • сни̏ти
  • сно̀вид
  • сно̏вит
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