синь
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сынь (synʹ), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (sinʹ) |
| genitive | сонь (sonʹ) | синь (sinʹ) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sonʹconza) | синьцост (sinʹcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) | синьцтост (sinʹctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sonʹškanza) | синьшкаст (sinʹškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) | синьфтемост (sinʹftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | синнет (sinnet) |
| genitive | синь (sinʹ) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | синнеда (sinneda) | — |
| inessive | синнеса (sinnesa) | — |
| elative | синнеста (sinnesta) | — |
| illative | синнес (sinnes) | — |
| prolative | синнева (sinneva) | — |
| comparative | синнешка (sinneška) | — |
| translative | синнекс (sinneks) | — |
| abessive | синнефтома (sinneftoma) | — |
| causative | синненкса (sinnenksa) | — |
Definite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | синнесь (sinnesʹ) | синнетне (sinnetne) |
| genitive | синнеть (sinnetʹ) | синнетнень (sinnetnenʹ) |
| dative | синнети (sinneti) | синнетненди (sinnetnendi) |
Derived terms
- синцень (sincenʹ)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (sinʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (monʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]
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