слово

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slovo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈslɔvo/

Noun

сло́во (slóvo) n

  1. word
  2. speech, oration
  3. address (formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)
  4. sermon

Inflection

Synonyms


Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slovo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɫɔvɔ/

Noun

слово (slóvo) n

  1. (archaic) word
  2. (rare) a speech, especially for a ceremonial occasion
  3. (dialectal) letter (of the alphabet)

Synonyms


Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Noun

слово (slovo) n

  1. speech, talk, utterance, something said
    1. word
    2. the faculty of speech
    3. (later Church Slavonic) speech, address, oration
    4. order, commandment, decree
    5. name, appellation
    6. news, rumor, tidings
    7. promise, vow
    8. teaching (something taught by a religious or philosophical authority)
    9. the Logos
  2. literary work, text, book
    1. homily, sermon
    2. the scriptures or a citation therefrom
  3. cause, reason
  4. (use calqued from Greek) account, reckoning, calculation
  5. (use calqued from Greek) reason (cognitive faculty)
    1. (use calqued from Greek) meaning, signification
  6. (use calqued from Greek) manner, type, essence
  7. (use calqued from Hebrew) thing, matter

Declension

References

  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), слово”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
  • Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), слово”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slovo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈslovə]
  • (file)

Noun

сло́во (slóvo) n inan (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́, genitive plural слов)

  1. word, term
    гру́бое сло́воgrúboje slóvoharsh word
    устаре́вшее сло́воustarévšeje slóvoobsolete word
  2. speech, address
  3. promise
    наруша́ть сло́воnarušátʹ slóvoto break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjectives & Adverbs

Nouns

Verbs

ETC

Further reading

  • слово in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slovo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slôʋo/
  • Hyphenation: сло‧во

Noun

сло̏во n (Latin spelling slȍvo)

  1. letter (letter of the alphabet)
  2. (figuratively) speech, sermon
  3. (obsolete) word

Declension

References


Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slovo (word), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (fame).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

сло́во (slóvo) n (genitive сло́ва, nominative plural слова́)

  1. A word.
  2. A verbal expression, utterance, or phrase.
  3. A speech, presentation, oration.
  4. The facility of speech, language, verbal articulation.
  5. A literary genre.

Declension

Synonyms

  • глагол (hlahol)
  • мова (mova)
  • вислів (vysliv), вираз (vyraz)
  • висловлювання (vyslovljuvannja), думка (dumka), рішення (rišennja)
  • обіцянка (obicjanka)
  • промова (promova), виступ (vystup)
  • напучення (napučennja)
  • термін (termin)
  • verbs: ословити, условити
  • nouns: слівце, словар, словенько, словеса, словесник, словесність, словечко, словини, словинка, словник, словникар, словникарство, словниця, словонько, словце, вислів, висловлення, висловлювання, дослівник, засловина, засловок, ословлення, передслово, послів'є, пословиця, пословник, прислівка, прислів'я, услів'є, услова, условина, услово
  • adjectives: словарний, словесний, словний, безслівний, безсловесний, дослівний, невисловний, послівний, условний
  • adverbs: словно, словнісенько

References

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