шар

Kazakh

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čar (“whetstone, sickle , to whet”).

Cognate with Bashkir сар (sar), Karakalpak shar, Nogai шар (şar), Kumyk чар (“whetstone, spool”), Kyrgyz чар (çar, “whetstone”), Southern Altai чар (čar, “whetstone”), Tatar чар (çar, “whetstone, mill stone”), Shor шар, Tuvan шар (šar, “whetstone”), Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa) or сардаана (sardaana, “short heavy arrow with a broad head”) etc.

Noun

шар • (şar)

  1. whetstone

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šarъ. Doublet of шара (šara, “pattern, design”).

Noun

шар • (šar) m (plural шари)

  1. colorfulness
  2. (rare) color

Mongolian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *sïra (“yellow”). Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). Doublet of Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”).

Compare Dongxiang shira, Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”).

Adjective

шар • (šar)

  1. yellow
  2. heartburn
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text)
     цагаан (tsagaan)      саарал (saaral)      хар (har)
             улаан (ulaan) ; хүрэн улаан (hüren ulaan)              улбар шар (ulbar šar) ; бор (bor), хүрэн (hüren)              шар (šar) ; хул (hul),
цайвар шар (tsajvar šar)
             цайвар ногоон (tsajvar nogoon)              ногоон (nogoon)             
             цэнхэр (tsenher) ; номин ногоон (nomin nogoon)              номин (nomin)              хөх (höh)
             нил (nil) ; индиго (indigo)              улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan) ; час улаан (čas ulaan)              ягаан (jagaan)

Noun

шар • (šar)

  1. ox
See also

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂar]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра or шара́*, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в) (* After the numbers 2, 3 and 4, the stress in the genitive singular falls on the final syllable: два́дцать два́ шара́.)

  1. ball, sphere

Declension
Declension of шар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ша́р
šár		 шары́
šarý
genitive ша́ра, шара́△*
šára, šará△*		 шаро́в
šaróv
dative ша́ру
šáru		 шара́м
šarám
accusative ша́р
šár		 шары́
šarý
instrumental ша́ром
šárom		 шара́ми
šarámi
prepositional ша́ре
šáre		 шара́х
šaráx
locative шару́
šarú

△ Irregular.
* After the numbers 2, 3 and 4, the stress in the genitive singular falls on the final syllable: два́дцать два́ шара́.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Russian шар (šar).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃâːr/

Noun

ша̑р m (Latin spelling šȃr)

  1. Earth, globe (spherical model of Earth)
  2. firmament, welkin
  3. natural beauty

Tabasaran

Noun

шар • (šar)

  1. water

Synonyms

References
  • Сравнительная фонетика лезгинских языков (1980), page 172
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