արդ

Armenian

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian արդ (ard); see it for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

արդ (ard)

  1. (dated) structure, form, ornament
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Armenian արդ (ard); see it for more.

Pronunciation

Adverb

արդ (ard)

  1. (literary) now, presently
  2. (literary) so, thus

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tu-, *h₂r̥-ti-, based on *h₂er- (to fix, put together).[1][2][3] Close cognates include Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, arrangement), ἀρτύνω (artúnō, to arrange, to fit), Latin ars (art), artus (joint), Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú).

Noun

արդ (ard)

  1. shape, order
Declension
Usage notes

The root արդ- (ard-) had also the meaning of “performed work, result, gain”, found in the compounds արդիւն (ardiwn) and արդեօք (ardeōkʿ).

Derived terms
  • անարդ (anard)
  • անարդակ (anardak)
  • անարդի (anardi)
  • անարդիլ (anardil)
  • արդակ (ardak)
  • արդակագոյն (ardakagoyn)
  • արդակեմ (ardakem)
  • արդեալ (ardeal)
  • արդեմ (ardem)
  • արդեօք (ardeōkʿ)
  • արդիւն (ardiwn)
  • արդուած (arduac)
  • գմբեթարդ (gmbetʿard)
  • զարդ (zard)
  • զիարդ (ziard)
  • խորանարդ (xoranard)
  • ծործորարդ (corcorard)
  • կորնթարդ (korntʿard)
  • ձուարդ (juard)
  • մակարդակ (makardak)
  • միարդակ (miardak)
  • յարդ (yard)
  • պուտնարդ (putnard)
  • վիմարդ (vimard)
  • վիմարդեան (vimardean)
Descendants

References

  1. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), արդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ard₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 134

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), արդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), արդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rti (now); cognate with Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti) and Lithuanian arti (near).[1][2][3][4]

Adverb

արդ (ard)

  1. at present, now, presently, recently, lately
    արդ իսկard iskjust now, directly, newly, very lately
    եւ արդew ardnow, then
    իսկ արդisk ardbut, now
    արդ եւսard ewsjust now

Adjective

արդ (ard)

  1. present
    յարդ ժամանակսyard žamanaksat the present time

Conjunction

արդ (ard)

  1. now; accordingly
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  1. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), արդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian (pdf), Zagreb, page 11
  4. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ard₂”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 135

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), արդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), արդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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