բառ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bar"
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բառ (baṙ); see below.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): [bɑr]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): [pʰɑr]
Audio (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բառ (baṙ) | բառեր (baṙer) | ||
| dative | բառի (baṙi) | բառերի (baṙeri) | ||
| ablative | բառից (baṙicʿ) | բառերից (baṙericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | բառով (baṙov) | բառերով (baṙerov) | ||
| locative | բառում (baṙum) | բառերում (baṙerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բառը/բառն (baṙə/baṙn) | բառերը/բառերն (baṙerə/baṙern) | ||
| dative | բառին (baṙin) | բառերին (baṙerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բառս (baṙs) | բառերս (baṙers) | ||
| dative | բառիս (baṙis) | բառերիս (baṙeris) | ||
| ablative | բառիցս (baṙicʿs) | բառերիցս (baṙericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | բառովս (baṙovs) | բառերովս (baṙerovs) | ||
| locative | բառումս (baṙums) | բառերումս (baṙerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բառդ (baṙd) | բառերդ (baṙerd) | ||
| dative | բառիդ (baṙid) | բառերիդ (baṙerid) | ||
| ablative | բառիցդ (baṙicʿd) | բառերիցդ (baṙericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | բառովդ (baṙovd) | բառերովդ (baṙerovd) | ||
| locative | բառումդ (baṙumd) | բառերումդ (baṙerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- բառախաղ (baṙaxał)
- բառակազմություն (baṙakazmutʿyun)
- բառակապակցություն (baṙakapakcʿutʿyun)
- բառապաշար (baṙapašar)
- խաչբառ (xačʿbaṙ)
Old Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), perhaps *bʰeh₂-s-ri-.[1][2][3]
Noun
բառ • (baṙ)
Declension
Synonyms
- (language): լեզու (lezu)
Derived terms
References
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “բալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “baṙ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 168
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “բառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “բառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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