հան
See also: Appendix:Variations of "han"
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian հան (han); see it for more.
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | հան (han) | հաներ (haner) | ||
dative | հանի (hani) | հաների (haneri) | ||
ablative | հանից (hanicʿ) | հաներից (hanericʿ) | ||
instrumental | հանով (hanov) | հաներով (hanerov) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | հանը/հանն (hanə/hann) | հաները/հաներն (hanerə/hanern) | ||
dative | հանին (hanin) | հաներին (hanerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | հանս (hans) | հաներս (haners) | ||
dative | հանիս (hanis) | հաներիս (haneris) | ||
ablative | հանիցս (hanicʿs) | հաներիցս (hanericʿs) | ||
instrumental | հանովս (hanovs) | հաներովս (hanerovs) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | հանդ (hand) | հաներդ (hanerd) | ||
dative | հանիդ (hanid) | հաներիդ (hanerid) | ||
ablative | հանիցդ (hanicʿd) | հաներիցդ (hanericʿd) | ||
instrumental | հանովդ (hanovd) | հաներովդ (hanerovd) | ||
locative | — | — |
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- հանի (hani)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“old woman, ancestor”). Cognates include Latin anus (“old woman”), Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫanna-, “grandmother”). The by-form հանի (hani) may derive from *h₂en-ih₂ equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- with the feminine suffix *-ih₂.
The word may have also had the meaning of “male ancestor” in Proto-Armenian: compare the Georgian borrowing ჰანი (hani, “male or female ancestor”).
Derived terms
- հանիկ (hanik)
Related terms
- աներ (aner)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “հան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “հան”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “հան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 388
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