որձ

From Old Armenian որձ (orj).

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [vɔɾt͡sʰ]

որձ • (orj) (superlative ամենաորձ)

1. male (of an animal)

   որձ եւ էգ ― orj ew ēg ― male and female

2. (dialectal) hard (said of radish used as seeds)
3. (dialectal) hard, rugged (said e.g. of a woman)

որձ • (orj)

1. male (of an animal)

Of the same origin as որձիք (orjikʿ, “testicles”).

որձ • (orj)

1. male (said both of humans and animals)
   • c. 600 CE – c. 670 CE, Anania Širakacʿi, Ašxarhacʿoycʿ [Geography] :

     Եւ զռնգնեղջիւր գազանէն ասեն թէ յՈվկիանոսէ անցանեն ընդ Ենտոս-Լիբիա մինչեւ ցՆեղոս, եւ նման են գետաձիոյ եւ ամենեքեան որձ են․

     Ew zṙngnełǰiwr gazanēn asen tʿē yOvkianosē ancʿanen ənd Entos-Libia minčʿew cʿNełos, ew nman en getajioy ew amenekʿean orj en;

     • 1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen

       They tell of rhinoceroses which roam from the Ocean to Inner Libya as far as the Nile; they resemble the hippopotamus and are all males.

2. very hard, rugged (said of objects)
3. male (of a plant)
4. unfertile

• Armenian: որձ (orj)

• Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “որձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “որձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “որձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press