א

See also: אַ, אָ, , and Appendix:Variations of "a"

א U+05D0, א
HEBREW LETTER ALEF
[unassigned: U+05C8–U+05CF]
ׇ
[U+05C7]
Hebrew ב
[U+05D1]
U+FB21, ﬡ
HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF

[U+FB20]
Alphabetic Presentation Forms
[U+FB22]

Translingual

Etymology

Modification of Aramaic 𐡀 (ā, ē, Ālef), closely related to Syriac ܐ (, Ālap, Olaf) and Arabic (ā ʾ, alif), ultimately from Phoenician 𐤀 (, alef).

Letter

א

  1. The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Symbol

א

  1. (mathematics) (a transfinite cardinal number)

See also

See also

  • Appendix:Hebrew script
  • Wide:

Hebrew

Alternative forms

  • With Patah: אַ
  • With Qamats: אָ
  • With Mapiq: אּ

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme, usually) IPA(key): /ʔ/
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /alef/

Letter

א (') (Hebrew letter alef or aleph)

  1. The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
  2. The numeral 1 in Hebrew numbering.

Usage notes

  • In Modern Israeli Hebrew, א (, alef) represents either a glottal stop (/ʔ/), or has no pronunciation besides that of the vowel attached to it. The pronunciation varies from group to group.
  • א (, alef)—along with the other guttural letters, ע (ʿ, ayin), ר (r, resh), ה (h, he), and ח (, hḥêṯ)—cannot receive a dagesh (the dot in בּ (b, bet), which can appear in most other Hebrew letters), although there are rare examples where the Masoretes added a dagesh to it.
  • א (, alef) is sometimes used to denote a vowel (usually /a/) in words of Aramaic and Arabic origin, in foreign names, and in some other borrowed words.

Derived terms

  • מ-א׳ ועד ת׳ (miálef ve'ád tav)
  • א״א (álef álef)
  • סוג א׳ (sug álef)
  • יום א׳ (yom álef)
  • אינו יודע צורת א׳ (einó yodéa' tzurát álef)
  • לא ב-א׳ רבתי (lo beálef rabbatí)
  • אלפבית (álef beit)
  • א׳ אפס (álef éfes)

See also

  • (Hebrew script letters) א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח, ט, י, כך, ל, מם, נן, ס, ע, פף, צץ, ק, ר, ש, ת

Yiddish

Letter

א (a)

  1. The first letter in the Yiddish alphabet.

See also

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