numeral
English
Etymology
From Middle French numeral, from Latin numerālis (“pertaining to a number”), from numerus (“a number”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nyo͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnjuːməɹəl/, /ˈnjuːmɹəl/
- (General American) enPR: no͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnuməɹəl/, /ˈnumɹəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: nu‧mer‧al, num‧eral
Noun
numeral (plural numerals)
- A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 and the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
- (linguistics) A word representing a number.
- 2002, Laurie Bauer & Rodney Huddleston, “Lexical word-formation”, in The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 1715:
- We use the term numeral for linguistic expressions and number for meanings. For example, five is a numeral expressing the number "5" - and fifteen hundred and one thousand five hundred are different numerals expressing the same number, "1,500".
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- (card games) A card whose rank is a number (usually including the ace as 1).
- Jacks, queens, and kings are not numerals.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:numeral.
Synonyms
- (word representing a number): number
Hypernyms
- (linguistics): part of speech (sometimes)
Hyponyms
- (linguistics): cardinal numeral, ordinal numeral, distributive numeral, multiplicative numeral
Derived terms
Translations
non-word symbol that represents a number
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word or symbol representing a number — See also translations at noun numeral
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See also
Adjective
numeral (not comparable)
- Of or relating to numbers; numerical.
- (Can we date this quote?), John Locke, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- A long train of numeral progressions.
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Synonyms
- (of or relating to numbers): numeric; see also Thesaurus:numerical
Derived terms
Further reading
- numeral in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- numeral in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- numeral at OneLook Dictionary Search
Middle French
Adjective
numeral m (feminine singular numerale, masculine plural numeraux, feminine plural numerales)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (numeral, supplement)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /nu.mɨ.ˈɾaɫ/
- Hyphenation: nu‧me‧ral
Spanish
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