cifra
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero, numeral”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sifrɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cif‧ra
Adjective
cifra (comparative cifrább, superlative legcifrább)
- ornamented, gaudy
- (figuratively, colloquial) indecent, vulgar, dirty
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cifra | cifrák |
accusative | cifrát | cifrákat |
dative | cifrának | cifráknak |
instrumental | cifrával | cifrákkal |
causal-final | cifráért | cifrákért |
translative | cifrává | cifrákká |
terminative | cifráig | cifrákig |
essive-formal | cifraként | cifrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cifrában | cifrákban |
superessive | cifrán | cifrákon |
adessive | cifránál | cifráknál |
illative | cifrába | cifrákba |
sublative | cifrára | cifrákra |
allative | cifrához | cifrákhoz |
elative | cifrából | cifrákból |
delative | cifráról | cifrákról |
ablative | cifrától | cifráktól |
Derived terms
- cifraság
- cifráz
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero, numeral”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty, nothing”).
Verb
cifra
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.fra/, [ˈt͡ʃiː.fra]
Noun
cifra f (genitive cifrae); first declension (Medieval Latin)
- numeral, cipher
- zero (symbol)
- ca. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, De Arte Numerandi, in Rara Mathematica (1841), p.3
- Decima figura dicitur theta, vel circulus, vel cifra, vel figura nihili quia nihil significat, sed locum tenens dat aliis significare: nam sine cifra vel cifris purus non potest scribi articulus.
- The tenth symbol is called theta, or circle, or zero, or the null symbol, which indicates none, but, holding a place, gives a different meaning: for without a zero or zeroes, it is not possible to write the pure single word.
- Decima figura dicitur theta, vel circulus, vel cifra, vel figura nihili quia nihil significat, sed locum tenens dat aliis significare: nam sine cifra vel cifris purus non potest scribi articulus.
- ca. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, De Arte Numerandi, in Rara Mathematica (1841), p.3
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cifra | cifrae |
Genitive | cifrae | cifrārum |
Dative | cifrae | cifrīs |
Accusative | cifram | cifrās |
Ablative | cifrā | cifrīs |
Vocative | cifra | cifrae |
References
- cifra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “empty”) and, subsequently "zero"; cifra is the Latin form which came to Europe via Andalusian Arabic in late 14th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsîfra/
- Hyphenation: cif‧ra
Spanish
Etymology
From Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “empty”) and, subsequently 'zero'; cifra is the Latin form which came to Europe via Andalusian Arabic in late 14th century.
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