נטר

נטר • (transliteration needed)

1. to guard, to protect

Cognate with Arabic نَطَرَ‎ (naṭara) and Aramaic נטר‎.

נָטַר • (natár) (pa'al construction, future יִטּוֹר‎ or יִנְטֹר‎, passive counterpart נוטר \ נֻטַּר‎)

1. (Biblical Hebrew) to guard (chiefly vineyards)
   • Song of Songs 1:6, with translation of the English Standard Version:

     ‏ […] בְּנֵי אִמִּי נִֽחֲרוּ־בִי שָׂמֻנִי נֹטֵרָה אֶת־הַכְּרָמִים כַּרְמִי שֶׁלִּי לֹא נָטָֽרְתִּי׃‎‎

     My mother’s sons were angry with me; they made me keeper of the vineyards, but my own vineyard I have not kept!

   • Song of Songs 8:11, with translation of the New International Version:

     ‏כֶּרֶם הָיָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה בְּבַעַל הָמֹון נָתַן אֶת־הַכֶּרֶם לַנֹּטְרִים אִישׁ יָבִא בְּפִרְיֹו אֶלֶף כָּֽסֶף׃‎‎

     Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he let out the vineyard to keepers; each one was to bring for its fruit a thousand pieces of silver.

2. to cherish anger, to bear a grudge

• H5201 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979