צום

צום • (transliteration needed)

1. to fast, to abstain

Compare Arabic صَوْم‎ (ṣawm), Ge'ez ጾም (ṣom).

צוֹם • (tsom) m (plural indefinite צוֹמוֹת‎, singular construct צוֹם־, plural construct צוֹמוֹת־‎)

1. fast (a period of time, during which one abstains from food and drink)
   • Esther 4:3, with translation of the American Standard Version:

     ‏ […] אֵבֶל גָּדוֹל לַיְּהוּדִים וְצוֹם וּבְכִי וּמִסְפֵּד שַׂק וָאֵפֶר יֻצַּע לָרַבִּים׃‎‎

     […] 'ével gadól lay'hudím v'tzóm uv'khí umispéd sáq va'éfer yutzá' larabím.

     […] there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

   • Unetanneh Tokef, traditional High Holidays liturgical poem of unclear origin

     ‏בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה יִכָּתֵבוּן, וּבְיוֹם צוֹם כִּפּוּר יֵחָתֵמוּן.‎‎

     b'rósh hashaná yikatevún, uv'yóm tzóm kippúr yekhatemún.

     On the New Year it is written, and on the Day of the Fast of Atonement it is sealed.

• תַּעֲנִית‎

• צוֹם קַל‎

• צָם‎

צום • (tsum)

1. Contraction of צו דעם‎ (tsu dem): to the.
2. Precedes a superlative adjective in the dative singular to create a superlative adverb.