שלום
Hebrew
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈlom/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): [ˈʃɔ.ləm]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɔˈlom/
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaːˈloːm/
audio (file)
Noun
שָׁלוֹם • (shalóm) m (no plural forms, singular construct שְׁלוֹם־)
- (uncountable) peace
- Leviticus 26:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְנָתַתִּי שָׁלוֹם בָּאָרֶץ וּשְׁכַבְתֶּם וְאֵין מַחֲרִיד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי חַיָּה רָעָה מִן־הָאָרֶץ וְחֶרֶב לֹא־תַעֲבֹר בְּאַרְצְכֶם׃
- v'natatí shalóm ba'árets ush'khavtém v'éin makharíd v'hisbatí khayá ra'á min-ha'árets v'khérev lo-ta'avór b'arts'khém.
wənāṯattī šālōm bāʾā́reṣ ūšəḵaḇtem wəʾēn maḥărīḏ wəhišbattī ḥayyā rāʿā min-hāʾā́reṣ wəḥéreḇ lō-ṯaʿăḇōr bəʾarṣəḵem. - And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and none shall make you afraid; and I will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land, neither shall the sword go through your land.
- v'natatí shalóm ba'árets ush'khavtém v'éin makharíd v'hisbatí khayá ra'á min-ha'árets v'khérev lo-ta'avór b'arts'khém.
- 1977, Uzi Hitman (music), “נוֹלַדְתִּי לַשָּׁלוֹם (“I Was Born for Peace”)”:
- Leviticus 26:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- (uncountable) rest, quietude
- שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם! ― shabát shalóm! ― Peaceful Sabbath!
- (uncountable) well-being, welfare
- מַה שְּׁלוֹמְךָ? ― má sh'lom'khá? ― How are you?
- 2 Kings 4:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- עַתָּה רוּץ־נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר־לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶ שָׁלוֹם׃
- 'atá ruts-ná lik'ratáh ve'emor-láh ha-shalóm lákh ha-shalóm l'ishékh ha-shalóm layáled vatómer shalóm.
ʿattā rūṣ-nā liqərāṯāh weʾĕmor-lāh hăšālōm lāḵ hăšālōm ləʾīšēḵ hăšālōm layyā́leḏ wattṓmer šālōm. - Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: ‘Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?’ And she answered: ‘It is well.’
- 'atá ruts-ná lik'ratáh ve'emor-láh ha-shalóm lákh ha-shalóm l'ishékh ha-shalóm layáled vatómer shalóm.
Declension
Declension of שָׁלוֹם
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | שָׁלוֹם | first | שְׁלוֹמִי | שְׁלוֹמֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַשָּׁלוֹם | second | שְׁלוֹמְךָ | שְׁלוֹמֵךְ | שְׁלוֹמְכֶם | שְׁלוֹמְכֶן | |
construct | שְׁלוֹם־ | third | שְׁלוֹמוֹ | שְׁלוֹמָהּ | שְׁלוֹמָם | שְׁלוֹמָן |
Descendants
- → Arabic: شَالُوم (šālōm)
- → Armenian: շալոմ (šalom)
- → Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)
- → Bulgarian: шало́м (šalóm)
- → Chinese: 沙龍
- → Czech: šalóm
- → Dutch: sjalom
- → English: shalom
- → Finnish: šalom
- → French: chalôm
- → Georgian: შალომი (šalomi)
- → German: Schalom
- → Greek: σαλόμ (salóm)
- → Hindi: शालोम (śālom)
- → Hungarian: salom
- → Japanese: シャーローム (shārōmu)
- → Korean: 샬롬 (syallom)
- → Lithuanian: šalom
- → Macedonian: шало́м (šalóm)
- → Persian: شالوم (šâlom)
- → Polish: szalom
- → Portuguese: shalom
- → Russian: шало́м (šalóm)
- → Serbo-Croatian: шалом (shalom)
- → Slovak: šalóm
- → Slovene: šalom
- → Spanish: shalom
- → Turkish: şalom
- → Ukrainian: шало́м (šalóm)
- → Yiddish: שלום (sholem)
Yiddish
Pronunciation
- (Litvish) IPA(key): [ˈʃɔ.ləm]
- (Poylish) IPA(key): [ˈʃuː.ləm]
- (Ukraynish) IPA(key): [ˈʃu.ləm]
Related terms
- שלום עליכם (sholem aleykhem)
See also
- שלמה (shloyme)
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