שלום

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
שׁ־ל־ם

From Proto-Semitic *šalām-.

Pronunciation

Noun

שָׁלוֹם (shalóm) m (no plural forms, singular construct שְׁלוֹם־)

  1. (uncountable) peace
  2. (uncountable) rest, quietude
    שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם!shabát shalóm!Peaceful Sabbath!
  3. (uncountable) well-being, welfare
    מַה שְּׁלוֹמְךָ?má sh'lom'khá?How are you?

Declension

Interjection

שָׁלוֹם (shalóm)

  1. (conventional greeting) hello
  2. goodbye

Proper noun

שָׁלוֹם (shalóm) m

  1. A title of God.
  2. A male given name, Shalom.

Descendants

  • Arabic: شَالُوم (šālōm)
  • Armenian: շալոմ (šalom)
  • Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)
  • Bulgarian: шало́м (šalóm)
  • Chinese: 沙龍
  • Czech: šalóm
  • Dutch: sjalom
  • English: shalom
  • Finnish: šalom
  • French: chalôm
  • Georgian: შალომი (šalomi)
  • German: Schalom
  • Greek: σαλόμ (salóm)
  • Hindi: शालोम (śālom)
  • Hungarian: salom
  • Japanese: シャーローム (shārōmu)
  • Korean: 샬롬 (syallom)
  • Lithuanian: šalom
  • Macedonian: шало́м (šalóm)
  • Persian: شالوم (šâlom)
  • Polish: szalom
  • Portuguese: shalom
  • Russian: шало́м (šalóm)
  • Serbo-Croatian: шалом (shalom)
  • Slovak: šalóm
  • Slovene: šalom
  • Spanish: shalom
  • Turkish: şalom
  • Ukrainian: шало́м (šalóm)
  • Yiddish: שלום (sholem)

References


Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalóm, peace).

Pronunciation

  • (Litvish) IPA(key): [ˈʃɔ.ləm]
  • (Poylish) IPA(key): [ˈʃuː.ləm]
  • (Ukraynish) IPA(key): [ˈʃu.ləm]

Noun

שלום (sholem) m

  1. peace
  2. A greeting

Proper noun

שלום (sholem) m

  1. A male given name: Shalom

See also

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