أتم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ت م م (t-m-m); causative corresponding to base verb تَمَّ (tamma, “to be completed”). Sense to give the تِمّ (timm) to is denominal, derived from تِمّ (timm, “type of hoe or shovel”).
Verb
أَتَمَّ • (ʾatamma) IV, non-past يُتِمُّ (yutimmu)
- to complete, finish
- to improve, make perfect
- to be on the point of giving birth
- (botany) to be full-grown (of a plant)
- (astronomy) to be full (of the moon)
- to obtain one's wish
- to give the تِمّ (timm) to (a kind of hoe or shovel)
- to go to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَتَمَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾitmām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutimm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾatmamtu |
ʾatmamta |
أَتَمَّ ʾatamma |
أَتْمَمْتُمَا ʾatmamtumā |
أَتَمَّا ʾatammā |
ʾatmamnā |
ʾatmamtum |
ʾatammū | |||
f | ʾatmamti |
ʾatammat |
أَتَمَّتَا ʾatammatā |
ʾatmamtunna |
ʾatmamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُتِمُّ ʾutimmu |
tutimmu |
yutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ tutimmāni |
يُتِمَّانِ yutimmāni |
nutimmu |
tutimmūna |
yutimmūna | |||
f | tutimmīna |
tutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ tutimmāni |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتِمَّ ʾutimma |
tutimma |
yutimma |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا yutimmā |
nutimma |
تُتِمُّوا tutimmū |
يُتِمُّوا yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾutimma or ʾutimmi or ʾutmim |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
yutimma or yutimmi or yutmim |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا yutimmā |
nutimma or nutimmi or nutmim |
تُتِمُّوا tutimmū |
يُتِمُّوا yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
تُتِمَّا tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾatimma or ʾatimmi or ʾatmim |
أَتِمَّا ʾatimmā |
ʾatimmū |
||||||||
f | ʾatimmī |
ʾatmimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾutmimtu |
ʾutmimta |
أُتِمَّ ʾutimma |
أُتْمِمْتُمَا ʾutmimtumā |
أُتِمَّا ʾutimmā |
ʾutmimnā |
ʾutmimtum |
ʾutimmū | |||
f | ʾutmimti |
ʾutimmat |
أُتِمَّتَا ʾutimmatā |
ʾutmimtunna |
ʾutmimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُتَمُّ ʾutammu |
tutammu |
yutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ tutammāni |
يُتَمَّانِ yutammāni |
nutammu |
tutammūna |
yutammūna | |||
f | tutammīna |
tutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ tutammāni |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَمَّ ʾutamma |
tutamma |
yutamma |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
يُتَمَّا yutammā |
nutamma |
تُتَمُّوا tutammū |
يُتَمُّوا yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾutamma or ʾutammi or ʾutmam |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
yutamma or yutammi or yutmam |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
يُتَمَّا yutammā |
nutamma or nutammi or nutmam |
تُتَمُّوا tutammū |
يُتَمُّوا yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
تُتَمَّا tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
أَتَمّ • (ʾatamm) (feminine تُمَّى (tummā), masculine plural أَتَامّ (ʾatāmm), feminine plural تُمَّيَات (tummayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَتَمّ (ʾatamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمّ ʾatamm |
الْأَتَمّ al-ʾatamm |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Nominative | أَتَمُّ ʾatammu |
الْأَتَمُّ al-ʾatammu |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Accusative | أَتَمَّ ʾatamma |
الْأَتَمَّ al-ʾatamma |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Genitive | أَتَمَّ ʾatamma |
الْأَتَمِّ al-ʾatammi |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمَّيْن ʾatammayn |
الْأَتَمَّيْن al-ʾatammayn |
تُمَّيَيْن tummayayn |
التُّمَّيَيْن at-tummayayn |
Nominative | أَتَمَّانِ ʾatammāni |
الْأَتَمَّانِ al-ʾatammāni |
تُمَّيَانِ tummayāni |
التُّمَّيَانِ at-tummayāni |
Accusative | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʾatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʾatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Genitive | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʾatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʾatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَامّ ʾatāmm |
الْأَتَامّ al-ʾatāmm |
تُمَّيَات tummayāt |
التُّمَّيَات at-tummayāt |
Nominative | أَتَامُّ ʾatāmmu |
الْأَتَامُّ al-ʾatāmmu |
تُمَّيَاتٌ tummayātun |
التُّمَّيَاتُ at-tummayātu |
Accusative | أَتَامَّ ʾatāmma |
الْأَتَامَّ al-ʾatāmma |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
Genitive | أَتَامَّ ʾatāmma |
الْأَتَامِّ al-ʾatāmmi |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “تم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
أَتِمُّ • (ʾatimmu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb
أَتِمَّ • (ʾatimma) (form I)
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