أحاط
Arabic
Etymology 1
Morphologically from the root ح و ط (ḥ-w-ṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.ħaː.tˁa/
Verb
أَحَاطَ • (ʾaḥāṭa) IV, non-past يُحِيطُ (yuḥīṭu) [1]
- to surround, encircle, ring (transitive or with بِ (bi))
- to contain
- to comprehend, understand fully
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَحَاطَ
(form-IV hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾiḥāṭa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥīṭ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَاط muḥāṭ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaḥaṭtu |
ʾaḥaṭta |
أَحَاطَ ʾaḥāṭa |
أَحَطْتُمَا ʾaḥaṭtumā |
أَحَاطَا ʾaḥāṭā |
ʾaḥaṭnā |
ʾaḥaṭtum |
ʾaḥāṭū | |||
f | ʾaḥaṭti |
ʾaḥāṭat |
أَحَاطَتَا ʾaḥāṭatā |
ʾaḥaṭtunna |
ʾaḥaṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥīṭu |
tuḥīṭu |
yuḥīṭu |
تُحِيطَانِ tuḥīṭāni |
يُحِيطَانِ yuḥīṭāni |
nuḥīṭu |
tuḥīṭūna |
yuḥīṭūna | |||
f | tuḥīṭīna |
tuḥīṭu |
تُحِيطَانِ tuḥīṭāni |
tuḥiṭna |
yuḥiṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥīṭa |
tuḥīṭa |
yuḥīṭa |
تُحِيطَا tuḥīṭā |
يُحِيطَا yuḥīṭā |
nuḥīṭa |
تُحِيطُوا tuḥīṭū |
يُحِيطُوا yuḥīṭū | |||
f | tuḥīṭī |
tuḥīṭa |
تُحِيطَا tuḥīṭā |
tuḥiṭna |
yuḥiṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥiṭ |
tuḥiṭ |
yuḥiṭ |
تُحِيطَا tuḥīṭā |
يُحِيطَا yuḥīṭā |
nuḥiṭ |
تُحِيطُوا tuḥīṭū |
يُحِيطُوا yuḥīṭū | |||
f | tuḥīṭī |
tuḥiṭ |
تُحِيطَا tuḥīṭā |
tuḥiṭna |
yuḥiṭna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾaḥiṭ |
أَحِيطَا ʾaḥīṭā |
ʾaḥīṭū |
||||||||
f | ʾaḥīṭī |
ʾaḥiṭna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuḥiṭtu |
ʾuḥiṭta |
ʾuḥīṭa |
أُحِطْتُمَا ʾuḥiṭtumā |
أُحِيطَا ʾuḥīṭā |
ʾuḥiṭnā |
ʾuḥiṭtum |
ʾuḥīṭū | |||
f | ʾuḥiṭti |
ʾuḥīṭat |
أُحِيطَتَا ʾuḥīṭatā |
ʾuḥiṭtunna |
ʾuḥiṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحَاطُ ʾuḥāṭu |
tuḥāṭu |
yuḥāṭu |
تُحَاطَانِ tuḥāṭāni |
يُحَاطَانِ yuḥāṭāni |
nuḥāṭu |
tuḥāṭūna |
yuḥāṭūna | |||
f | tuḥāṭīna |
tuḥāṭu |
تُحَاطَانِ tuḥāṭāni |
tuḥaṭna |
yuḥaṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَاطَ ʾuḥāṭa |
tuḥāṭa |
yuḥāṭa |
تُحَاطَا tuḥāṭā |
يُحَاطَا yuḥāṭā |
nuḥāṭa |
تُحَاطُوا tuḥāṭū |
يُحَاطُوا yuḥāṭū | |||
f | tuḥāṭī |
tuḥāṭa |
تُحَاطَا tuḥāṭā |
tuḥaṭna |
yuḥaṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥaṭ |
tuḥaṭ |
yuḥaṭ |
تُحَاطَا tuḥāṭā |
يُحَاطَا yuḥāṭā |
nuḥaṭ |
تُحَاطُوا tuḥāṭū |
يُحَاطُوا yuḥāṭū | |||
f | tuḥāṭī |
tuḥaṭ |
تُحَاطَا tuḥāṭā |
tuḥaṭna |
yuḥaṭna |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Morphologically from the root ح و ط (ḥ-w-ṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔu.ħaː.tˁu/
Etymology 3
Morphologically from the root ح و ط (ḥ-w-ṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔu.ħaː.tˁa/
Verb
أُحَاطَ • (ʾuḥāṭa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَاطَ (ḥāṭa)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أحاط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.
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