أحمد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح م د (ḥ-m-d).
Verb
أَحْمَدَ • (ʾaḥmada) IV, non-past يُحْمِدُ (yuḥmidu)
- to show oneself praiseworthy
- to find good, to find praiseworthy
- to approve, to be pleased with
- to deserve thanks (عَلَى (ʿalā) from)
- to be kind
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَحْمَدَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾiḥmād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥmid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥmad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaḥmadtu |
ʾaḥmadta |
أَحْمَدَ ʾaḥmada |
أَحْمَدْتُمَا ʾaḥmadtumā |
أَحْمَدَا ʾaḥmadā |
ʾaḥmadnā |
ʾaḥmadtum |
ʾaḥmadū | |||
f | ʾaḥmadti |
ʾaḥmadat |
أَحْمَدَتَا ʾaḥmadatā |
ʾaḥmadtunna |
ʾaḥmadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحْمِدُ ʾuḥmidu |
tuḥmidu |
yuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدَانِ tuḥmidāni |
يُحْمِدَانِ yuḥmidāni |
nuḥmidu |
tuḥmidūna |
yuḥmidūna | |||
f | tuḥmidīna |
tuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدَانِ tuḥmidāni |
tuḥmidna |
yuḥmidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْمِدَ ʾuḥmida |
tuḥmida |
yuḥmida |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
يُحْمِدَا yuḥmidā |
nuḥmida |
tuḥmidū |
yuḥmidū | |||
f | tuḥmidī |
tuḥmida |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
tuḥmidna |
yuḥmidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْمِدْ ʾuḥmid |
tuḥmid |
yuḥmid |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
يُحْمِدَا yuḥmidā |
nuḥmid |
tuḥmidū |
yuḥmidū | |||
f | tuḥmidī |
tuḥmid |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
tuḥmidna |
yuḥmidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَحْمِدْ ʾaḥmid |
أَحْمِدَا ʾaḥmidā |
ʾaḥmidū |
||||||||
f | ʾaḥmidī |
ʾaḥmidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuḥmidtu |
ʾuḥmidta |
أُحْمِدَ ʾuḥmida |
أُحْمِدْتُمَا ʾuḥmidtumā |
أُحْمِدَا ʾuḥmidā |
ʾuḥmidnā |
ʾuḥmidtum |
ʾuḥmidū | |||
f | ʾuḥmidti |
ʾuḥmidat |
أُحْمِدَتَا ʾuḥmidatā |
ʾuḥmidtunna |
ʾuḥmidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحْمَدُ ʾuḥmadu |
tuḥmadu |
yuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
يُحْمَدَانِ yuḥmadāni |
nuḥmadu |
tuḥmadūna |
yuḥmadūna | |||
f | tuḥmadīna |
tuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْمَدَ ʾuḥmada |
tuḥmada |
yuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
nuḥmada |
tuḥmadū |
yuḥmadū | |||
f | tuḥmadī |
tuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْمَدْ ʾuḥmad |
tuḥmad |
yuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
nuḥmad |
tuḥmadū |
yuḥmadū | |||
f | tuḥmadī |
tuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
tuḥmadna |
yuḥmadna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أحمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Elative of حَمِيد (ḥamīd, “praiseworthy; benign”), from the root ح م د (ḥ-m-d).
Adjective
أَحْمَد • (ʾaḥmad) (feminine حُمْدَى (ḥumdā), masculine plural أَحَامِد (ʾaḥāmid), feminine plural حُمْدَيَات (ḥumdayāt))
- elative degree of حَمِيد (ḥamīd):
- more praiseworthy; most praiseworthy
- more benign; most benign
Declension
Declension of adjective أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْمَد ʾaḥmad |
الْأَحْمَد al-ʾaḥmad |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Nominative | أَحْمَدُ ʾaḥmadu |
الْأَحْمَدُ al-ʾaḥmadu |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Accusative | أَحْمَدَ ʾaḥmada |
الْأَحْمَدَ al-ʾaḥmada |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Genitive | أَحْمَدَ ʾaḥmada |
الْأَحْمَدِ al-ʾaḥmadi |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْمَدَيْن ʾaḥmadayn |
الْأَحْمَدَيْن al-ʾaḥmadayn |
حُمْدَيَيْن ḥumdayayn |
الْحُمْدَيَيْن al-ḥumdayayn |
Nominative | أَحْمَدَانِ ʾaḥmadāni |
الْأَحْمَدَانِ al-ʾaḥmadāni |
حُمْدَيَانِ ḥumdayāni |
الْحُمْدَيَانِ al-ḥumdayāni |
Accusative | أَحْمَدَيْنِ ʾaḥmadayni |
الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ al-ʾaḥmadayni |
حُمْدَيَيْنِ ḥumdayayni |
الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ al-ḥumdayayni |
Genitive | أَحْمَدَيْنِ ʾaḥmadayni |
الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ al-ʾaḥmadayni |
حُمْدَيَيْنِ ḥumdayayni |
الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ al-ḥumdayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَامِد ʾaḥāmid |
الْأَحَامِد al-ʾaḥāmid |
حُمْدَيَات ḥumdayāt |
الْحُمْدَيَات al-ḥumdayāt |
Nominative | أَحَامِدُ ʾaḥāmidu |
الْأَحَامِدُ al-ʾaḥāmidu |
حُمْدَيَاتٌ ḥumdayātun |
الْحُمْدَيَاتُ al-ḥumdayātu |
Accusative | أَحَامِدَ ʾaḥāmida |
الْأَحَامِدَ al-ʾaḥāmida |
حُمْدَيَاتٍ ḥumdayātin |
الْحُمْدَيَاتِ al-ḥumdayāti |
Genitive | أَحَامِدَ ʾaḥāmida |
الْأَحَامِدِ al-ʾaḥāmidi |
حُمْدَيَاتٍ ḥumdayātin |
الْحُمْدَيَاتِ al-ḥumdayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حمد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of noun أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | أَحْمَد ʾaḥmad |
— |
Nominative | — | أَحْمَدُ ʾaḥmadu |
— |
Accusative | — | أَحْمَدَ ʾaḥmada |
— |
Genitive | — | أَحْمَدَ ʾaḥmada |
— |
Verb
أَحْمَدُ • (ʾaḥmadu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
Verb
أَحْمَدَ • (ʾaḥmada) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
Verb
أُحْمَدُ • (ʾuḥmadu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
Verb
أُحْمَدَ • (ʾuḥmada) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
Verb
أُحْمَدْ • (ʾuḥmad) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
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